the same entry also names: Okniński Walenty2 persons on 2 hearths
Home › Castle court records / Old sources › The hearth-tax registers 1775–1794 › Januszówka
Hearth Tax Registers of the Łuków Land 1775–1794
Januszówka
Parish of Zbuczyn, łukowski county.
Dear reader, remember that this is an AI study, that it may contain errors; treat it as indicative and verify it for yourself.
Offices: Jasiński Franciszek Xawery (swordbearer of Łuków (miecznik łukowski)
spellings on the cards: Januszowka, Janocrowka, Januszewska
district of łukowski · parish of Zbuczyn · cards 1), 2), 3)
| Year | Source | Entries | Hearths |
|---|---|---|---|
| T75 | Hearth tax register 1775 | 6 | 10 |
| T89 | Hearth tax register 1789 | 3 | 5 |
| T90 | Hearth tax register 1790 | 3 | 7 |
| T94 | Hearth tax register 1794 | 3 | 7 |
The card-index entries
Every extract for this locality in the wording of the cards, year by year. One block is one occurrence: this person, in this year. At a collective item the same card text stands beside every person named — because the card names them together and they must not be separated. The hearths given at a collective item are an equal division among those named, not a reading.
1775 T75Hearth tax register 1775
the same entry also names: Okniński Kazimierz2 persons on 2 hearths
Two persons, one hearth each — the count closes. The surname on the card „Okninskich”, without a stroke over the „n”; at a fourfold enlargement the letters read unambiguously: „O”, a tall loop „k”, „n”, „i” with a dot, „n”, „s”, „k”, „i” with a dot, „c”, „h”. The headword form „Okniński” is already attested in the card index; a surname derived from the place-name of the nearby Okniny (a village mentioned, among other places, in the holdings of Franciszek Ksawery Jasiński in Dziewule). „2 dymy” is underlined.
The surname was checked at twelve-times magnification, because on an ordinary view it looks like „Pludowskiego”: at the top of the tall loop after „P”, however, stands a short horizontal stroke ending in a thickening, that is the same „flag” of an ł that this hand sets in „Michała” in the same line; an „l” without the stroke in this hand (for instance in „Aleksandra” in the line below) has a perfectly plain loop. I therefore read „Płudowskiego”, in keeping with the headword form of the area („Płudowski”, also „Płudowska”, attested in `nazwiska.json` and in SLOWNIK-OKOLICY) and with the certain, distinctly stroked „Płudowskiego” on card 2) (three times: T90, T89, T94). The figure „1” is underlined.
the same entry also names: Dziewulski Piotr, Dziewulski Krzysztof3 persons on 3 hearths
Three persons, one hearth each — the reckoning closes. The word „dymie” is carried over to the end of the line by the sign „=” (just as in the source) and completed at the beginning of the next line. The surname stands once, in the masculine plural, and I assign it to all three. „3 dymy” is underlined.
the same entry also names: Dziewulski Piotr, Dziewulski Aleksander3 persons on 3 hearths
Three persons, one hearth each — the reckoning closes. The word „dymie” is carried over to the end of the line by the sign „=” (just as in the source) and completed at the beginning of the next line. The surname stands once, in the masculine plural, and I assign it to all three. „3 dymy” is underlined.
the same entry also names: Dziewulski Krzysztof, Dziewulski Aleksander3 persons on 3 hearths
Three persons, one hearth each — the reckoning closes. The word „dymie” is carried over to the end of the line by the sign „=” (just as in the source) and completed at the beginning of the next line. The surname stands once, in the masculine plural, and I assign it to all three. „3 dymy” is underlined.
The byname stands on the card in the genitive „Piskla” — the reading of the letters is certain (checked at a twofold enlargement: „P”, „i” with a dot, „s”, „k”, „l”, „a”, without a stroke over the „l”). The headword form „Piskiel” is a RECONSTRUCTION of the nominative by analogy with the byname „Wiecher”, already attested in this card index (genitive „Wiechra”, the same type with the contraction of „-e-”), and NOT a reading from the card; the form „Piskła”/„Piskło” is equally possible. The byname is new — it is not yet in `nazwiska.json` nor in SLOWNIK-OKOLICY; I report it to the owner. The figure „1” is underlined.
The surname with a clear stroke over the „Ł” (checked at a threefold enlargement) — „Ławeckiego”; the headword form „Ławecki” is already in `nazwiska.json`. Two Tomaszes stand side by side in entries 4 and 5, but they are two different persons with different surnames. The figure „1” is underlined.
The card gives no forename — only the surname remains; this is not a husband-derived form, only the absence of a forename, so the recorded form of the name is empty. On the card stands „Jasinskiego”, without a stroke over the „n” (checked under threefold magnification); in accordance with the card index's rule I record the headword form „Jasiński”. The figure „2” is underlined, and the total „Ogółem: 10 dymów.” is underlined twice. The reckoning closes to a single hearth: 2 + 1 + 3 + 1 + 1 + 2 = 10.
1789 T89Hearth tax register 1789
A CORRECTION ON THE CARD: originally it read „1 chat. bez gruntu i ogr.”; the words „bez gruntu i ogr.” are struck out with one long horizontal stroke, and above the gap between „chat.” and „ogr.” a small „z” is added. The final wording is thus „1 chat. z ogr.” — a cottage WITH a garden, not without land and a garden; this is a significant change for the classification of the hearth, and I therefore describe it rather than smooth it over. Checked at twofold magnification: the added „z” stands clearly above the line, and the striking-out stroke runs only through the four struck words, without touching „1 chat.” or „ogr.”. „1 chat.” is underlined.
„1 dwór” is underlined. The surname with a distinct, long stroke through the tall loop — „Płudowskiego”, the same as in T90 and T94 on this card.
the same entry also names: Dziewulski Paweł, Dziewulski Sebastjan3 persons on 3 hearths
Three persons, each with one manor house — the count closes (3 manor houses = 3 hearths). The second forename is here written with an „x” („Alexandra”), while T90 on the same card has „Aleksandra”; I record both forms as they stand. CROSS-REFERENCE: after this entry the card adds „- zob. Dziewule;” — the T89 extract for Januszówka refers onward to the village of Dziewule (the same pair of villages already stands side by side in the heading of T75 on card 1): „Januszowka Dziewule”). The cross-reference is NOT drawn into the total: the total of 5 concerns Januszówka alone. THE TOTAL IS WRITTEN TWICE, in two columns and in two wordings: beneath the column of numbers on the right „Razem 5 dymów;”, and lower down on the left, beneath its own stroke, „Razem 5 d.” (underlined twice). Both give the same figure of 5 and both agree with the entries (1 + 1 + 3 = 5), so there is no discrepancy here — I note only the fact of the doubling itself, since it is untypical in this card index.
the same entry also names: Dziewulski Alexander, Dziewulski Sebastjan3 persons on 3 hearths
Three persons, each with one manor house — the count closes (3 manor houses = 3 hearths). The second forename is here written with an „x” („Alexandra”), while T90 on the same card has „Aleksandra”; I record both forms as they stand. CROSS-REFERENCE: after this entry the card adds „- zob. Dziewule;” — the T89 extract for Januszówka refers onward to the village of Dziewule (the same pair of villages already stands side by side in the heading of T75 on card 1): „Januszowka Dziewule”). The cross-reference is NOT drawn into the total: the total of 5 concerns Januszówka alone. THE TOTAL IS WRITTEN TWICE, in two columns and in two wordings: beneath the column of numbers on the right „Razem 5 dymów;”, and lower down on the left, beneath its own stroke, „Razem 5 d.” (underlined twice). Both give the same figure of 5 and both agree with the entries (1 + 1 + 3 = 5), so there is no discrepancy here — I note only the fact of the doubling itself, since it is untypical in this card index.
the same entry also names: Dziewulski Paweł, Dziewulski Alexander3 persons on 3 hearths
Three persons, each with one manor house — the count closes (3 manor houses = 3 hearths). The second forename is here written with an „x” („Alexandra”), while T90 on the same card has „Aleksandra”; I record both forms as they stand. CROSS-REFERENCE: after this entry the card adds „- zob. Dziewule;” — the T89 extract for Januszówka refers onward to the village of Dziewule (the same pair of villages already stands side by side in the heading of T75 on card 1): „Januszowka Dziewule”). The cross-reference is NOT drawn into the total: the total of 5 concerns Januszówka alone. THE TOTAL IS WRITTEN TWICE, in two columns and in two wordings: beneath the column of numbers on the right „Razem 5 dymów;”, and lower down on the left, beneath its own stroke, „Razem 5 d.” (underlined twice). Both give the same figure of 5 and both agree with the entries (1 + 1 + 3 = 5), so there is no discrepancy here — I note only the fact of the doubling itself, since it is untypical in this card index.
1789 T₀89List of possessors of holdings of 1789
A list of the possessors of 1789 — without hearths, the hearths figure empty in line with the rule for T₀89. THE SURNAME: on the card stands „Jasieńskiego”, with „ie” in the second syllable and a distinct stroke over the „n” (checked at three-times magnification); in line with the rule of the card index I write the headword form „Jasiński”, and record the actual form from the card here. This is the same man as Franciszek Ksawery Jasiński, whom T₀89 calls „miecznikiem łukowskim”, swordbearer of Łuków, also at Krasusze Smolanka, and whom T90 and T94 of Dziewule count with his holding in Dziewule together with the holdings at Jasionka, Okniny, Chromna and Borki Kosiorki (40 hearths); here the card index adds outright „zob. Dziewule”, so the Januszówka holding too belongs to the same complex. THE CROSS-REFERENCE IS NOT DRAWN INTO ANY TOTAL — T₀89 gives no totals at all.
The forename is written here „Sebastyana”, with „y” — the third form of this forename on three cards of one village: „Sebestjana” in T90 (card 2), „Sebastjana” in T89 and T94 (card 2), „Sebastyana” in T₀89 (card 3). All three are attested in this card index, and I do not unify any of them.
the same entry also names: Ławecki Józef2 persons on a holding without hearths
„z braćmi” (with brothers) — the card gives neither the brothers' forenames nor their number, so I do not add separate persons by guesswork; I enter one collective entry with `status: "bracia"` and without a forename. From T90 and T94 (card 2) it is known only that beside Józef there stood in Januszówka a Jakób Ławecki — but that he is precisely this brother (or one of the brothers) the card does NOT say, and I do not assume it.
the same entry also names: Ławecki2 persons on a holding without hearths
„z braćmi” (with brothers) — the card gives neither the brothers' forenames nor their number, so I do not add separate persons by guesswork; I enter one collective entry with `status: "bracia"` and without a forename. From T90 and T94 (card 2) it is known only that beside Józef there stood in Januszówka a Jakób Ławecki — but that he is precisely this brother (or one of the brothers) the card does NOT say, and I do not assume it.
The record „nie wysiewa 10 korcy” read at a fourfold enlargement, word by word, and certain: evidence that the possessor did not have the property census. The mark before it is „=”, not a dash.
„podobnież” (read at a fourfold magnification) refers back to the previous line, that is it repeats at Alexander Dziewulski the annotation „nie wysiewa 10 korcy”; hence the marker stands at this entry too, though the phrase itself is not repeated on the card. The forename with „x”, as in T89 on card 2). The last line written on the card.
1790 T90Hearth tax register 1790
The whole T90 transcript is written in BLUE ink, unlike the black T89 and T94 on the same card. The stroke between the surname and the figure is a column filler, not a mark of content. I read the class of the hearth („2giej”) from fourfold magnification; in entries B and C the card does not repeat these words, but places repetition marks („ ” ” ”) instead.
the same entry also names: Ławecki Józef2 persons on 2 hearths
Two persons, one hearth each — the arithmetic closes. The marks ” ” ” replace the words „dymy wiejskie 2giej klasy” repeated from entry A; I transcribe them literally, without expanding them. The surname stands once, in the masculine plural, and I assign it to both.
the same entry also names: Ławecki Jakób2 persons on 2 hearths
Two persons, one hearth each — the arithmetic closes. The marks ” ” ” replace the words „dymy wiejskie 2giej klasy” repeated from entry A; I transcribe them literally, without expanding them. The surname stands once, in the masculine plural, and I assign it to both.
the same entry also names: Dziewulski Krzysztof, Dziewulski Paweł, Dziewulski Sebestjan4 persons on 4 hearths
Four persons, one hearth each — the arithmetic closes. The forenames are separated on the card by SEMICOLONS (not commas), the last by the conjunction „i”. The fourth forename is here recorded „Sebestjana”, with „e” in the second syllable, whereas T89 and T94 on the same card have „Sebastjana” — I do not unify the discrepancy; both forms are attested in this card index. T90's total: 1 + 2 + 4 = 7, agreeing with the line „Razem - 7 dymów wiejskich 2giej klasy;-”, where „7” is underlined twice.
the same entry also names: Dziewulski Aleksander, Dziewulski Paweł, Dziewulski Sebestjan4 persons on 4 hearths
Four persons, one hearth each — the arithmetic closes. The forenames are separated on the card by SEMICOLONS (not commas), the last by the conjunction „i”. The fourth forename is here recorded „Sebestjana”, with „e” in the second syllable, whereas T89 and T94 on the same card have „Sebastjana” — I do not unify the discrepancy; both forms are attested in this card index. T90's total: 1 + 2 + 4 = 7, agreeing with the line „Razem - 7 dymów wiejskich 2giej klasy;-”, where „7” is underlined twice.
the same entry also names: Dziewulski Aleksander, Dziewulski Krzysztof, Dziewulski Sebestjan4 persons on 4 hearths
Four persons, one hearth each — the arithmetic closes. The forenames are separated on the card by SEMICOLONS (not commas), the last by the conjunction „i”. The fourth forename is here recorded „Sebestjana”, with „e” in the second syllable, whereas T89 and T94 on the same card have „Sebastjana” — I do not unify the discrepancy; both forms are attested in this card index. T90's total: 1 + 2 + 4 = 7, agreeing with the line „Razem - 7 dymów wiejskich 2giej klasy;-”, where „7” is underlined twice.
the same entry also names: Dziewulski Aleksander, Dziewulski Krzysztof, Dziewulski Paweł4 persons on 4 hearths
Four persons, one hearth each — the arithmetic closes. The forenames are separated on the card by SEMICOLONS (not commas), the last by the conjunction „i”. The fourth forename is here recorded „Sebestjana”, with „e” in the second syllable, whereas T89 and T94 on the same card have „Sebastjana” — I do not unify the discrepancy; both forms are attested in this card index. T90's total: 1 + 2 + 4 = 7, agreeing with the line „Razem - 7 dymów wiejskich 2giej klasy;-”, where „7” is underlined twice.
1794 T94Hearth tax register 1794
„1 d.” underlined.
the same entry also names: Dziewulski Sebastjan, Dziewulski Paweł, Dziewulski Kr[zysztof]4 persons on 4 hearths
Four persons, one hearth each — the arithmetic closes. The card shortens the last two forenames to „Kr.” and „Al.” (checked under sixfold magnification: „K”, „r”, a dot — „A”, „l”, a dot); I expand them in brackets to „Kr[zysztof]” and „Al[eksander]”, since these same four Dziewulski men stand with full forenames in T90 on the same card („Aleksandra; Krzysztofa; Pawła i Sebestjana”). „4 d.” is underlined.
the same entry also names: Dziewulski Sebastjan, Dziewulski Paweł, Dziewulski Al[eksander]4 persons on 4 hearths
Four persons, one hearth each — the arithmetic closes. The card shortens the last two forenames to „Kr.” and „Al.” (checked under sixfold magnification: „K”, „r”, a dot — „A”, „l”, a dot); I expand them in brackets to „Kr[zysztof]” and „Al[eksander]”, since these same four Dziewulski men stand with full forenames in T90 on the same card („Aleksandra; Krzysztofa; Pawła i Sebestjana”). „4 d.” is underlined.
the same entry also names: Dziewulski Sebastjan, Dziewulski Kr[zysztof], Dziewulski Al[eksander]4 persons on 4 hearths
Four persons, one hearth each — the arithmetic closes. The card shortens the last two forenames to „Kr.” and „Al.” (checked under sixfold magnification: „K”, „r”, a dot — „A”, „l”, a dot); I expand them in brackets to „Kr[zysztof]” and „Al[eksander]”, since these same four Dziewulski men stand with full forenames in T90 on the same card („Aleksandra; Krzysztofa; Pawła i Sebestjana”). „4 d.” is underlined.
the same entry also names: Dziewulski Paweł, Dziewulski Kr[zysztof], Dziewulski Al[eksander]4 persons on 4 hearths
Four persons, one hearth each — the arithmetic closes. The card shortens the last two forenames to „Kr.” and „Al.” (checked under sixfold magnification: „K”, „r”, a dot — „A”, „l”, a dot); I expand them in brackets to „Kr[zysztof]” and „Al[eksander]”, since these same four Dziewulski men stand with full forenames in T90 on the same card („Aleksandra; Krzysztofa; Pawła i Sebestjana”). „4 d.” is underlined.
the same entry also names: Ławecki Józef2 persons on 2 hearths
Two persons, one hearth each — the reckoning closes. The total of T94: 1 + 4 + 2 = 7, in agreement with the line „Razem 7 dymów;”, where the „7” is underlined twice. The same number of hearths as in T90 (7), and two more than in T89 (5).
the same entry also names: Ławecki Jakób2 persons on 2 hearths
Two persons, one hearth each — the reckoning closes. The total of T94: 1 + 4 + 2 = 7, in agreement with the line „Razem 7 dymów;”, where the „7” is underlined twice. The same number of hearths as in T90 (7), and two more than in T89 (5).
This locality in the full edition of the hearth-tax registers — together with a search across all persons, a modern map, Perthées’s engraving of 1786 and a statistical summary.
