Home › Castle court records / Old sources › The hearth-tax registers 1775–1794 › Tarcze
Hearth Tax Registers of the Łuków Land 1775–1794
Tarcze
Parish of Zbuczyn, łukowski county.
Dear reader, remember that this is an AI study, that it may contain errors; treat it as indicative and verify it for yourself.
spellings on the cards: Tarcze, Tarczew
district of łukowski · parish of Zbuczyn · cards 1), 2), 3), 4)
noble holdings [O83 (IX)]
| Year | Source | Entries | Hearths |
|---|---|---|---|
| T75 | Hearth tax register 1775 | 4 | 12 |
| T89 | Hearth tax register 1789 | 4 | 10 |
| T90 | Hearth tax register 1790 | 4 | 11 |
| T94 | Hearth tax register 1794 | 4 | 11 |
Caveats on the years' registers (7)
What the compiler noted beside the entry itself, and what the table above does not show:
- T75 — Beneath the list, on the right: „Razem dymów 12.” (doubly underlined). The sum of the entries 2+5+4+1 = 12 — it agrees. In the heading the name of the village is in the form „Tarczew”, otherwise than the „Tarcze” in the heading of the card, in V48 and in the cartographic notes — the discrepancy I do not smooth over. The extract is written in black ink.
- T89 — A continuous extract, without a numbering of the entries — the numbers 1–4 are editorial, for order. Closed on the right-hand side, beneath a long horizontal stroke: „Razem 10 dymów.”. The sum of the entries 4+1+4+1 = 10 — it agrees. The card index gives no breakdown of the buildings into kinds: beside both collective entries stands only the formula „(po 1 dworze)”, so the breakdown of buildings is the manor house alone, in a number equal to the number of holdings. THE DIFFERENCES AGAINST T90 ON CARD 519: (1) Marjanna Jastrzębska has here 1 hearth, in T90 two; (2) among the Borkowskis in T90 stand the living Grzegorz (with his brother) and Łukasz, and here in their place the successors of Ignacy and the successors of Antoni — no Grzegorz and no Łukasz does T89 name; (3) Józef Cielemęcki, living in T75 and T90, appears in T89 already only as successors. The discrepancies I do not smooth over.
- T₀89 — A LIST OF THE POSSESSORS OF HOLDINGS, WITHOUT HEARTHS — hence the hearths figure = null in every entry. It begins on card 3) (card 3) in a TWO-COLUMN ARRANGEMENT: four lines with two holdings each, entries 1–4 are the left column, 5–8 the right; the continuation stands on card 4) (card 4) under the heading „T₀89 – c.d.”, there already in one column — three holdings more. In all ELEVEN HOLDINGS, that is as many as the hearths counted by T90 and T94; in the list each holding is one possessor. THE ORDER of entries 1–8 is taken by columns (the whole left, then the whole right), after the two-column arrangement adopted in the card index; a reading by lines (left–right, left–right) would give the same eleven persons in another order, and I do not rule that possibility out. THE ANNOTATION „nie wysiewa 10 korcy” THIS LIST DOES NOT HAVE EVEN ONCE — neither on card 3) nor on card 4); the brace with the vertical inscription, which the card index sets beside such additions, is on neither of the two cards. NEITHER PROPINATION, NOR A BREWERY, NOR AN INN, NOR A PLEDGE does the list note either. The only addition beyond the possessor's surname itself is „zaprzys. Maryanna Cielemęcka” beside the orphans of Józef Cielemęcki (card 4).
- T90 — The extract is written in BLUE ink (the whole of the rest of the card in black). Entries A–D, the figures of the hearths ranged to the right and long strokes drawn out to them; closed with the line „Razem – 11 dymów wiejskich 2giej klasy.” (the figure doubly underlined). The sum of the entries 4+4+1+2 = 11 — it agrees. The full formula „dymy wiejskie 2giej klasy” is written out only at entry A; at B, C and D it is replaced by repetition marks („ „ „ „), copied as they stand. The word „wiejskie” is written in the old spelling, nearest to „wieyskie” [reading uncertain as to the „i”/„y”]; the sense (village hearths, as distinct from town ones) admits of no doubt.
- T94 — A continuous extract, without a numbering of the entries — the numbers 1–4 are editorial, for order. Closed on the right-hand side, beneath a long horizontal stroke: „Razem 11 dymów;”. The sum of the entries 4+4+2+1 = 11 — it agrees, and it is the same eleven as in the T90 of 1790 (card 1). T94 returns also to the state of T90 wherever T89 gave something else: Marjanna Jastrzębska has again 2 hearths (not 1), Grzegorz „z bratem” and Łukasz Borkowski are again among the living possessors, and Józef Cielemęcki appears again alone, without successors.
- O83 — A short description of the village: „cząstki szlacheckie;” — without persons and without hearths. Recorded also in the village's the description of the village field. The siglum with the Roman numeral in brackets: „O83(IX)”.
- V48 — The extract V48 is the bare name of the village, without hearths and without persons.
The card-index entries
Every extract for this locality in the wording of the cards, year by year. One block is one occurrence: this person, in this year. At a collective item the same card text stands beside every person named — because the card names them together and they must not be separated. The hearths given at a collective item are an equal division among those named, not a reading.
1775 T75Hearth tax register 1775
the same entry also names: Borkowski Łukasz, Borkowski Jan, Borkowski Jan, Borkowski Wawrzyniec5 persons on 5 hearths
„2 Janów” set out as two persons: five persons at 1 hearth each = 5 hearths, which agrees with the figure beside the entry. The card does not here distinguish the two Jans by forename — only T90 on the same card distinguishes them („Jana syna Krzysztofa”, „Jana syna Marcina”). The figure „5” underlined.
the same entry also names: Borkowski Łukasz, Borkowski Jan, Borkowski Wawrzyniec, Borkowski Grzegorz5 persons on 5 hearths
„2 Janów” set out as two persons: five persons at 1 hearth each = 5 hearths, which agrees with the figure beside the entry. The card does not here distinguish the two Jans by forename — only T90 on the same card distinguishes them („Jana syna Krzysztofa”, „Jana syna Marcina”). The figure „5” underlined.
the same entry also names: Borkowski Łukasz, Borkowski Jan, Borkowski Wawrzyniec, Borkowski Grzegorz5 persons on 5 hearths
„2 Janów” set out as two persons: five persons at 1 hearth each = 5 hearths, which agrees with the figure beside the entry. The card does not here distinguish the two Jans by forename — only T90 on the same card distinguishes them („Jana syna Krzysztofa”, „Jana syna Marcina”). The figure „5” underlined.
the same entry also names: Borkowski Jan, Borkowski Jan, Borkowski Wawrzyniec, Borkowski Grzegorz5 persons on 5 hearths
„2 Janów” set out as two persons: five persons at 1 hearth each = 5 hearths, which agrees with the figure beside the entry. The card does not here distinguish the two Jans by forename — only T90 on the same card distinguishes them („Jana syna Krzysztofa”, „Jana syna Marcina”). The figure „5” underlined.
the same entry also names: Borkowski Łukasz, Borkowski Jan, Borkowski Jan, Borkowski Grzegorz5 persons on 5 hearths
„2 Janów” set out as two persons: five persons at 1 hearth each = 5 hearths, which agrees with the figure beside the entry. The card does not here distinguish the two Jans by forename — only T90 on the same card distinguishes them („Jana syna Krzysztofa”, „Jana syna Marcina”). The figure „5” underlined.
the same entry also names: Tarczewski Antoni, Tarczewski Józef, Tarczewski Andrzej4 persons on 4 hearths
The first person without a forename of her own — the card names her by the husband-derived form „Janowey wdowy”, copied literally into the recorded form of the name. The surname stands once, in the masculine plural („Tarczewskich”), so hers too is entered in the form „Tarczewski”. Four persons at 1 hearth each = 4 hearths. The figure „4” underlined.
the same entry also names: Tarczewski, Tarczewski Antoni, Tarczewski Józef4 persons on 4 hearths
The first person without a forename of her own — the card names her by the husband-derived form „Janowey wdowy”, copied literally into the recorded form of the name. The surname stands once, in the masculine plural („Tarczewskich”), so hers too is entered in the form „Tarczewski”. Four persons at 1 hearth each = 4 hearths. The figure „4” underlined.
the same entry also names: Tarczewski, Tarczewski Józef, Tarczewski Andrzej4 persons on 4 hearths
The first person without a forename of her own — the card names her by the husband-derived form „Janowey wdowy”, copied literally into the recorded form of the name. The surname stands once, in the masculine plural („Tarczewskich”), so hers too is entered in the form „Tarczewski”. Four persons at 1 hearth each = 4 hearths. The figure „4” underlined.
the same entry also names: Tarczewski, Tarczewski Antoni, Tarczewski Andrzej4 persons on 4 hearths
The first person without a forename of her own — the card names her by the husband-derived form „Janowey wdowy”, copied literally into the recorded form of the name. The surname stands once, in the masculine plural („Tarczewskich”), so hers too is entered in the form „Tarczewski”. Four persons at 1 hearth each = 4 hearths. The figure „4” underlined.
The figure „1” is underlined.
1789 T89Hearth tax register 1789
the same entry also names: Tarczewski Maciej, Tarczewski Józef, Tarczewski Antoni4 persons on 4 hearths
The same four as in entry A of the T90 extract on card 1), only in a different order.
the same entry also names: Tarczewski Andrzej, Tarczewski Maciej, Tarczewski Józef4 persons on 4 hearths
The same four as in entry A of the T90 extract on card 1), only in a different order.
the same entry also names: Tarczewski Andrzej, Tarczewski Maciej, Tarczewski Antoni4 persons on 4 hearths
The same four as in entry A of the T90 extract on card 1), only in a different order.
the same entry also names: Tarczewski Andrzej, Tarczewski Józef, Tarczewski Antoni4 persons on 4 hearths
The same four as in entry A of the T90 extract on card 1), only in a different order.
A WOMAN with a forename of her own; the surname in the feminine form as it stands on the card. In T90 (card 1) the same person is called „Marjanny Jastrzębskiej wdowy” and has 2 hearths, here the description „wdowy” is absent and the hearth is one — the discrepancy between the years is recorded, not smoothed over.
the same entry also names: Borkowski Jan, Borkowski Jan, Borkowski Ignacy †4 persons on 4 hearths
The two Jans are distinguished as in T90, only more briefly: „Jana po Marcinie” (T90: „Jana syna Marcina”). Marcin, after whom Jan inherits, I enter only into the text of the extract — the card index names him to distinguish the sons, and not as the possessor of a holding, so I do not make a separate person of him. Ignacy and Antoni appear in this village for the first time and at once as deceased.
the same entry also names: Borkowski Jan, Borkowski Jan, Borkowski Antoni †4 persons on 4 hearths
The two Jans are distinguished as in T90, only more briefly: „Jana po Marcinie” (T90: „Jana syna Marcina”). Marcin, after whom Jan inherits, I enter only into the text of the extract — the card index names him to distinguish the sons, and not as the possessor of a holding, so I do not make a separate person of him. Ignacy and Antoni appear in this village for the first time and at once as deceased.
the same entry also names: Borkowski Jan, Borkowski Ignacy †, Borkowski Antoni †4 persons on 4 hearths
The two Jans are distinguished as in T90, only more briefly: „Jana po Marcinie” (T90: „Jana syna Marcina”). Marcin, after whom Jan inherits, I enter only into the text of the extract — the card index names him to distinguish the sons, and not as the possessor of a holding, so I do not make a separate person of him. Ignacy and Antoni appear in this village for the first time and at once as deceased.
the same entry also names: Borkowski Jan, Borkowski Ignacy †, Borkowski Antoni †4 persons on 4 hearths
The two Jans are distinguished as in T90, only more briefly: „Jana po Marcinie” (T90: „Jana syna Marcina”). Marcin, after whom Jan inherits, I enter only into the text of the extract — the card index names him to distinguish the sons, and not as the possessor of a holding, so I do not make a separate person of him. Ignacy and Antoni appear in this village for the first time and at once as deceased.
The same Józef Cielemęcki who in T75 and in T90 (card 1) holds a holding as a living man; in T89 his successors already stand after him.
1789 T₀89List of possessors of holdings of 1789
A WOMAN with a forename of her own, the surname in the feminine form as it stands on the card. The forename is written here „Maryanny” — with a „y”, otherwise than „Marjanny” in T90, T89 and T94. The description „wdowy”, which T90 and T94 give, this list does not repeat.
Marcin Tarczewski occurs in this village ONLY in this list — none of the four registers (T75, T90, T89, T94) knows him.
The first of the two Jan Borkowskis of this list; the second stands in entry 5 with the addition „2go”. Which of them is „po Krzysztofie” and which „po Marcinie” (so T90 and T94 distinguish them), the card index does not here say.
„2go” = drugiego, the second — a way of distinguishing him from the Jan Borkowski of entry 4, and not a byname nor a number of hearths.
The brother whom T90 and T94 name beside Grzegorz („Grzegorza z bratem”) this list does not record.
Józef Borkowski occurs in this village ONLY in this list — none of the four registers knows him. Beware of confusing him with Józef Tarczewski (entry 8), who stands in the same list a line lower, and with Józef Cielemęcki (entry 9).
the same entry also names: Cielemęcka Maryanna2 persons on a holding without hearths
The word „sierót” is written in contraction, without the „e” and with a stroke/mark of abbreviation over the letters („sirót”) [reading uncertain as to the letters, not as to the sense] — exactly as in the T₀89 of Celiny („cz. sierót Józefa Celińskiego”). „zaprzys.” = zaprzysiągł(a), he/she swore, of the oath taken for this holding. Maryanna Cielemęcka is a WOMAN — the surname in the feminine form as it stands on the card, and in the nominative, not in the genitive like the rest of the list. Józef Cielemęcki is still alive in T75, T90 and T94; in both sources of the year 1789 he is already dead — T89 speaks of his successors, T₀89 of his orphans.
the same entry also names: Cielemęcki Józef †2 persons on a holding without hearths
The word „sierót” is written in contraction, without the „e” and with a stroke/mark of abbreviation over the letters („sirót”) [reading uncertain as to the letters, not as to the sense] — exactly as in the T₀89 of Celiny („cz. sierót Józefa Celińskiego”). „zaprzys.” = zaprzysiągł(a), he/she swore, of the oath taken for this holding. Maryanna Cielemęcka is a WOMAN — the surname in the feminine form as it stands on the card, and in the nominative, not in the genitive like the rest of the list. Józef Cielemęcki is still alive in T75, T90 and T94; in both sources of the year 1789 he is already dead — T89 speaks of his successors, T₀89 of his orphans.
1790 T90Hearth tax register 1790
the same entry also names: Tarczewski Antoni, Tarczewski Józef, Tarczewski Maciej4 persons on 4 hearths
As against T75 on the same card: there the holding of the Tarczewskis is held by „Janowa wdowa”, Antoni, Józef and Andrzej; here the widow is gone, and Maciej enters in her place. The number of persons and of hearths is unchanged (4).
the same entry also names: Tarczewski Andrzej, Tarczewski Józef, Tarczewski Maciej4 persons on 4 hearths
As against T75 on the same card: there the holding of the Tarczewskis is held by „Janowa wdowa”, Antoni, Józef and Andrzej; here the widow is gone, and Maciej enters in her place. The number of persons and of hearths is unchanged (4).
the same entry also names: Tarczewski Andrzej, Tarczewski Antoni, Tarczewski Maciej4 persons on 4 hearths
As against T75 on the same card: there the holding of the Tarczewskis is held by „Janowa wdowa”, Antoni, Józef and Andrzej; here the widow is gone, and Maciej enters in her place. The number of persons and of hearths is unchanged (4).
the same entry also names: Tarczewski Andrzej, Tarczewski Antoni, Tarczewski Józef4 persons on 4 hearths
As against T75 on the same card: there the holding of the Tarczewskis is held by „Janowa wdowa”, Antoni, Józef and Andrzej; here the widow is gone, and Maciej enters in her place. The number of persons and of hearths is unchanged (4).
the same entry also names: Borkowski Grzegorz, Borkowski Jan, Borkowski Jan, Borkowski Łukasz5 persons on 4 hearths
Above the word „Grzegorza” stands an insertion WRITTEN OVER AND UNDERLINED, „(z bratem)”; the second insertion written above the line is „po 1 dymie”. Five persons against four hearths: Grzegorz's brother counted together with him on one hearth, the card gives no forename for him. The two Jans are distinguished by their fathers: „Jana syna Krzysztofa” and „Jana syna Marcina” — these are the same two whom T75 dismisses with the wording „2 Janów”. Krzysztof and Marcin are fathers named only to distinguish the sons, so I do not enter them as separate persons. Wawrzyniec, who stands in T75, is no longer in T90.
the same entry also names: Borkowski, Borkowski Jan, Borkowski Jan, Borkowski Łukasz5 persons on 4 hearths
Above the word „Grzegorza” stands an insertion WRITTEN OVER AND UNDERLINED, „(z bratem)”; the second insertion written above the line is „po 1 dymie”. Five persons against four hearths: Grzegorz's brother counted together with him on one hearth, the card gives no forename for him. The two Jans are distinguished by their fathers: „Jana syna Krzysztofa” and „Jana syna Marcina” — these are the same two whom T75 dismisses with the wording „2 Janów”. Krzysztof and Marcin are fathers named only to distinguish the sons, so I do not enter them as separate persons. Wawrzyniec, who stands in T75, is no longer in T90.
the same entry also names: Borkowski Grzegorz, Borkowski, Borkowski Jan, Borkowski Łukasz5 persons on 4 hearths
Above the word „Grzegorza” stands an insertion WRITTEN OVER AND UNDERLINED, „(z bratem)”; the second insertion written above the line is „po 1 dymie”. Five persons against four hearths: Grzegorz's brother counted together with him on one hearth, the card gives no forename for him. The two Jans are distinguished by their fathers: „Jana syna Krzysztofa” and „Jana syna Marcina” — these are the same two whom T75 dismisses with the wording „2 Janów”. Krzysztof and Marcin are fathers named only to distinguish the sons, so I do not enter them as separate persons. Wawrzyniec, who stands in T75, is no longer in T90.
the same entry also names: Borkowski Grzegorz, Borkowski, Borkowski Jan, Borkowski Łukasz5 persons on 4 hearths
Above the word „Grzegorza” stands an insertion WRITTEN OVER AND UNDERLINED, „(z bratem)”; the second insertion written above the line is „po 1 dymie”. Five persons against four hearths: Grzegorz's brother counted together with him on one hearth, the card gives no forename for him. The two Jans are distinguished by their fathers: „Jana syna Krzysztofa” and „Jana syna Marcina” — these are the same two whom T75 dismisses with the wording „2 Janów”. Krzysztof and Marcin are fathers named only to distinguish the sons, so I do not enter them as separate persons. Wawrzyniec, who stands in T75, is no longer in T90.
the same entry also names: Borkowski Grzegorz, Borkowski, Borkowski Jan, Borkowski Jan5 persons on 4 hearths
Above the word „Grzegorza” stands an insertion WRITTEN OVER AND UNDERLINED, „(z bratem)”; the second insertion written above the line is „po 1 dymie”. Five persons against four hearths: Grzegorz's brother counted together with him on one hearth, the card gives no forename for him. The two Jans are distinguished by their fathers: „Jana syna Krzysztofa” and „Jana syna Marcina” — these are the same two whom T75 dismisses with the wording „2 Janów”. Krzysztof and Marcin are fathers named only to distinguish the sons, so I do not enter them as separate persons. Wawrzyniec, who stands in T75, is no longer in T90.
A WOMAN with a forename of her own, the surname in the feminine form as it stands on the card. The forename written „Marjanny” (= Marjanna/Marianna). A holding of two hearths — the same figure that „cz. Pawła Jastrzębskiego” has in T75; the widow is most likely his, but the card does not say so and I do not add it to the data.
1794 T94Hearth tax register 1794
the same entry also names: Tarczewski Antoni, Tarczewski Maciej, Tarczewski Józef4 persons on 4 hearths
The same four as in T90 (card 1), entry A) and in T89 (card 2), entry 1), again in a different order. The comma after „Józefa” before the surname is on the card.
the same entry also names: Tarczewski Maciej, Tarczewski Andrzej, Tarczewski Józef4 persons on 4 hearths
The same four as in T90 (card 1), entry A) and in T89 (card 2), entry 1), again in a different order. The comma after „Józefa” before the surname is on the card.
the same entry also names: Tarczewski Antoni, Tarczewski Maciej, Tarczewski Andrzej4 persons on 4 hearths
The same four as in T90 (card 1), entry A) and in T89 (card 2), entry 1), again in a different order. The comma after „Józefa” before the surname is on the card.
the same entry also names: Tarczewski Antoni, Tarczewski Andrzej, Tarczewski Józef4 persons on 4 hearths
The same four as in T90 (card 1), entry A) and in T89 (card 2), entry 1), again in a different order. The comma after „Józefa” before the surname is on the card.
the same entry also names: Borkowski Łukasz, Borkowski Grzegorz, Borkowski Jan, Borkowski Jan5 persons on 4 hearths
Five persons against four hearths — as in T90 on card 1): Grzegorz's brother counted together with him on one hearth, the card gives no forename for him. „z bratem” stands here in the run of the line, and not as an insertion written above it as in T90. The two Jans are distinguished by their fathers: „po Krzysztofie” and „po Marcinie” (T90: „syna Krzysztofa”, „syna Marcina”); the fathers I do not enter as separate persons, because the card index names them only to distinguish the sons.
the same entry also names: Borkowski Łukasz, Borkowski, Borkowski Jan, Borkowski Jan5 persons on 4 hearths
Five persons against four hearths — as in T90 on card 1): Grzegorz's brother counted together with him on one hearth, the card gives no forename for him. „z bratem” stands here in the run of the line, and not as an insertion written above it as in T90. The two Jans are distinguished by their fathers: „po Krzysztofie” and „po Marcinie” (T90: „syna Krzysztofa”, „syna Marcina”); the fathers I do not enter as separate persons, because the card index names them only to distinguish the sons.
the same entry also names: Borkowski Łukasz, Borkowski Grzegorz, Borkowski, Borkowski Jan5 persons on 4 hearths
Five persons against four hearths — as in T90 on card 1): Grzegorz's brother counted together with him on one hearth, the card gives no forename for him. „z bratem” stands here in the run of the line, and not as an insertion written above it as in T90. The two Jans are distinguished by their fathers: „po Krzysztofie” and „po Marcinie” (T90: „syna Krzysztofa”, „syna Marcina”); the fathers I do not enter as separate persons, because the card index names them only to distinguish the sons.
the same entry also names: Borkowski Łukasz, Borkowski Grzegorz, Borkowski, Borkowski Jan5 persons on 4 hearths
Five persons against four hearths — as in T90 on card 1): Grzegorz's brother counted together with him on one hearth, the card gives no forename for him. „z bratem” stands here in the run of the line, and not as an insertion written above it as in T90. The two Jans are distinguished by their fathers: „po Krzysztofie” and „po Marcinie” (T90: „syna Krzysztofa”, „syna Marcina”); the fathers I do not enter as separate persons, because the card index names them only to distinguish the sons.
the same entry also names: Borkowski Grzegorz, Borkowski, Borkowski Jan, Borkowski Jan5 persons on 4 hearths
Five persons against four hearths — as in T90 on card 1): Grzegorz's brother counted together with him on one hearth, the card gives no forename for him. „z bratem” stands here in the run of the line, and not as an insertion written above it as in T90. The two Jans are distinguished by their fathers: „po Krzysztofie” and „po Marcinie” (T90: „syna Krzysztofa”, „syna Marcina”); the fathers I do not enter as separate persons, because the card index names them only to distinguish the sons.
A WOMAN with a forename of her own, the surname in the feminine form as it stands on the card. Here the description „wdowy” stands BEFORE the forename (in T90: „Marjanny Jastrzębskiej wdowy”). The forename written „Marjanny” — just as in T90 and T89, and otherwise than in T₀89 on the same card, where „Maryanny” stands.
Józef Cielemęcki stands here again as a living possessor, although T89 of 1789 (card 2) already names only his successors, and T₀89 of that same year 1789 (card 4) — his orphans. I do not smooth over the discrepancy between the years.
This locality in the full edition of the hearth-tax registers — together with a search across all persons, a modern map, Perthées’s engraving of 1786 and a statistical summary.
