Parish of Zbuczyn, łukowski county.
Offices: Jastrzębski Józef Benedykt (registrar of the castle court of Łuków, regent grodzki łukowski · land judge and civil-military commissioner of Łuków (sędzia ziemski i komisarz cywilno-wojskowy łukowski) · land judge of Łuków (sędzia ziemski łukowski))
Propination, inns, breweries: Jastrzębski Józef Benedykt (brewery, inn, propination)
More than five hearths in one hand: Jastrzębski Józef Benedykt (24); Jastrzębski Józef (17)
the forms on the cards: Grodzisk, Grodzisko, Grodziszk
district of łukowski · parish of Zbuczyn · cards 1), 2), 3)
a village of noble holdings, with one holding markedly larger: „cząstki szlacheckie, część większa Jastrzębskiego, regenta grodzkiego łukowskiego” [O83 (IX)]. The main holding of Józef (Benedykt) Jastrzębski — 1 manor house, 1 brewery, 1 inn, 13 cottages with 1 householder, 2 cottages without gardens, 1 craftsman's house = 19 hearths [T89]; propination [T₀89]. Beside it the seat of the Grodzicki family (the surname from the name of the village) — in 1775 six holdings at 1 hearth each, by 1789–1794 only three — and one holding of the Krasuski family with the byname Chudziak/Chudzik. Hearths: 31 [T75], 21 [T90], 24 [T89], 21 [T94]. Population 1787: 94 l. + 4 ż. = 98 l. [S87].
| Year | Source | Entries | Hearths |
|---|
| T75 | Hearth tax register 1775 | 3 | 31 |
| T89 | Hearth tax register 1789 | 5 | 24 |
| T90 | Hearth tax register 1790 | 3 | 21 |
| T94 | Hearth tax register 1794 | 3 | 21 |
The card-index entries
Every extract for this locality in the wording of the cards, year by year. One block is one occurrence: this person, in this year. At a collective item the same card text stands beside every person named — because the card names them together and they must not be separated. The hearths given at a collective item are an equal division among those named, not a reading.
1775 T75Hearth tax register 1775
JastrzębskiJózef Benedyktland judge of Łuków (sędzia ziemski łukowski)land judge and civil-military commissioner of Łuków (sędzia ziemski i komisarz cywilno-wojskowy łukowski)registrar of the castle court of Łuków, regent grodzki łukowskijudge of the Łuków Land (sędzia ziemi łukowskiej)
T7524 hearths1) cz. Jastrzębskiego dymów 24card 1)
The card gives no forename (only T90, T89, T94 and T₀89 name him Józef, and T₀89 — Józef Benedykt). THE FIGURE CHECKED SEPARATELY, BECAUSE AT FIRST GLANCE IT COULD BE TAKEN FOR 29: at twentyfold magnification the second character consists of two separate strokes — a diagonal stroke descending to the left and a vertical stem crossing it and running out below, that is „4”; there is neither the closed upper loop nor the descent below the writing line that this hand's „9” has in „94 l.” and „98 l.” two lines above. The card's own arithmetic confirms it: 24 + 1 + 6 = 31 = „Ogółem dymów”.
Krasuski
T751 hearth2) cz. Krasuskiego [dymów] 1card 1)
The card gives no forename; nor a byname — it is only T90, T89 and T94 that call him Adam Krasuski Chudziak/Chudzik. The word „dymów” does not stand in this line: a repetition mark („) stands in a column below the word in the line above; I expand it in square brackets.
GrodzickiJoachim
T756 · each 13) w częściach: Joachima, Mikołaja, Piotra, Mateusza, Kazimierza i Ludwika Grodzickich po 1 dymie = 6 dymówcard 1)
the same entry also names: Grodzicki Mikołaj, Grodzicki Piotr, Grodzicki Mateusz, Grodzicki Kazimierz, Grodzicki Ludwik6 persons on 6 hearths
Six persons, six hearths — the arithmetic closes, no person in excess. The entry begins not with „cz.” but with „w częściach:” (the only such record on the three cards of this village). The word „Grodzickich” is underlined with a wavy stroke. The surname Grodzicki coincides with the name of the village (Grodzisk / Grodzisko) — this is the family's seat; SLOWNIK-OKOLICY records „Grodzick”/„Grodzicki” in the castle-court books of Łuków for 1743–1744, and the hearth-tax card index knows this surname from more than a hundred other records. Of these six, only Mateusz, Mikołaj, and the successors of Joachim remain in the registers of 1789–1794; Kazimierz and Piotr return in T₀89, and Ludwik is nowhere to be found after 1775.
GrodzickiKazimierz
T756 · each 13) w częściach: Joachima, Mikołaja, Piotra, Mateusza, Kazimierza i Ludwika Grodzickich po 1 dymie = 6 dymówcard 1)
the same entry also names: Grodzicki Joachim, Grodzicki Mikołaj, Grodzicki Piotr, Grodzicki Mateusz, Grodzicki Ludwik6 persons on 6 hearths
Six persons, six hearths — the arithmetic closes, no person in excess. The entry begins not with „cz.” but with „w częściach:” (the only such record on the three cards of this village). The word „Grodzickich” is underlined with a wavy stroke. The surname Grodzicki coincides with the name of the village (Grodzisk / Grodzisko) — this is the family's seat; SLOWNIK-OKOLICY records „Grodzick”/„Grodzicki” in the castle-court books of Łuków for 1743–1744, and the hearth-tax card index knows this surname from more than a hundred other records. Of these six, only Mateusz, Mikołaj, and the successors of Joachim remain in the registers of 1789–1794; Kazimierz and Piotr return in T₀89, and Ludwik is nowhere to be found after 1775.
GrodzickiLudwik
T756 · each 13) w częściach: Joachima, Mikołaja, Piotra, Mateusza, Kazimierza i Ludwika Grodzickich po 1 dymie = 6 dymówcard 1)
the same entry also names: Grodzicki Joachim, Grodzicki Mikołaj, Grodzicki Piotr, Grodzicki Mateusz, Grodzicki Kazimierz6 persons on 6 hearths
Six persons, six hearths — the arithmetic closes, no person in excess. The entry begins not with „cz.” but with „w częściach:” (the only such record on the three cards of this village). The word „Grodzickich” is underlined with a wavy stroke. The surname Grodzicki coincides with the name of the village (Grodzisk / Grodzisko) — this is the family's seat; SLOWNIK-OKOLICY records „Grodzick”/„Grodzicki” in the castle-court books of Łuków for 1743–1744, and the hearth-tax card index knows this surname from more than a hundred other records. Of these six, only Mateusz, Mikołaj, and the successors of Joachim remain in the registers of 1789–1794; Kazimierz and Piotr return in T₀89, and Ludwik is nowhere to be found after 1775.
GrodzickiMateusz
T756 · each 13) w częściach: Joachima, Mikołaja, Piotra, Mateusza, Kazimierza i Ludwika Grodzickich po 1 dymie = 6 dymówcard 1)
the same entry also names: Grodzicki Joachim, Grodzicki Mikołaj, Grodzicki Piotr, Grodzicki Kazimierz, Grodzicki Ludwik6 persons on 6 hearths
Six persons, six hearths — the arithmetic closes, no person in excess. The entry begins not with „cz.” but with „w częściach:” (the only such record on the three cards of this village). The word „Grodzickich” is underlined with a wavy stroke. The surname Grodzicki coincides with the name of the village (Grodzisk / Grodzisko) — this is the family's seat; SLOWNIK-OKOLICY records „Grodzick”/„Grodzicki” in the castle-court books of Łuków for 1743–1744, and the hearth-tax card index knows this surname from more than a hundred other records. Of these six, only Mateusz, Mikołaj, and the successors of Joachim remain in the registers of 1789–1794; Kazimierz and Piotr return in T₀89, and Ludwik is nowhere to be found after 1775.
GrodzickiMikołaj
T756 · each 13) w częściach: Joachima, Mikołaja, Piotra, Mateusza, Kazimierza i Ludwika Grodzickich po 1 dymie = 6 dymówcard 1)
the same entry also names: Grodzicki Joachim, Grodzicki Piotr, Grodzicki Mateusz, Grodzicki Kazimierz, Grodzicki Ludwik6 persons on 6 hearths
Six persons, six hearths — the arithmetic closes, no person in excess. The entry begins not with „cz.” but with „w częściach:” (the only such record on the three cards of this village). The word „Grodzickich” is underlined with a wavy stroke. The surname Grodzicki coincides with the name of the village (Grodzisk / Grodzisko) — this is the family's seat; SLOWNIK-OKOLICY records „Grodzick”/„Grodzicki” in the castle-court books of Łuków for 1743–1744, and the hearth-tax card index knows this surname from more than a hundred other records. Of these six, only Mateusz, Mikołaj, and the successors of Joachim remain in the registers of 1789–1794; Kazimierz and Piotr return in T₀89, and Ludwik is nowhere to be found after 1775.
GrodzickiPiotr
T756 · each 13) w częściach: Joachima, Mikołaja, Piotra, Mateusza, Kazimierza i Ludwika Grodzickich po 1 dymie = 6 dymówcard 1)
the same entry also names: Grodzicki Joachim, Grodzicki Mikołaj, Grodzicki Mateusz, Grodzicki Kazimierz, Grodzicki Ludwik6 persons on 6 hearths
Six persons, six hearths — the arithmetic closes, no person in excess. The entry begins not with „cz.” but with „w częściach:” (the only such record on the three cards of this village). The word „Grodzickich” is underlined with a wavy stroke. The surname Grodzicki coincides with the name of the village (Grodzisk / Grodzisko) — this is the family's seat; SLOWNIK-OKOLICY records „Grodzick”/„Grodzicki” in the castle-court books of Łuków for 1743–1744, and the hearth-tax card index knows this surname from more than a hundred other records. Of these six, only Mateusz, Mikołaj, and the successors of Joachim remain in the registers of 1789–1794; Kazimierz and Piotr return in T₀89, and Ludwik is nowhere to be found after 1775.
1789 T89Hearth tax register 1789
JastrzębskiJózef Benedyktland judge of Łuków (sędzia ziemski łukowski)land judge and civil-military commissioner of Łuków (sędzia ziemski i komisarz cywilno-wojskowy łukowski)registrar of the castle court of Łuków, regent grodzki łukowskijudge of the Łuków Land (sędzia ziemi łukowskiej)
T8919 hearths1 manor house, 1 brewery, 1 inn, 13 cottages, 2 cottages without a garden, 1 craftsman's housecz. Józefa Jastrzębskiego, sędziego ziemskiego łukowskiego 1 dwór, 1 brow., 1 karcz., 13 chał. o 1 gosp., 2 chał. bez ogrod., 1 d. rzemieślniczy: 19;card 2)
The breakdown closes without remainder: 1 + 1 + 1 + 13 + 2 + 1 = 19. THE BREWERY AND THE INN read at six-times magnification — „1 brow.” and „1 karcz.” stand side by side, both abbreviations legible letter for letter, without a shadow of doubt; this is the only occurrence of such establishments in the whole village. The last item is written with the abbreviation „1 d. rzemieślniczy”; I expand the letter „d.” as „dom” (house) (the card index knows both keys — „dom rzemieślniczy” and „dym rzemieślniczy”), but THE ABBREVIATION ALONE DOES NOT SETTLE which of the two the author of the card index used — for the count of hearths it makes no difference, since either way it is one hearth. The figure „2” in „2 chał. bez ogrod.” is thick and written over something (reworked); the reckoning 1+1+1+13+2+1 = 19 confirms that „2” stands there. The office: just land judge of Łuków (sędziego ziemskiego łukowskiego), without the civil-military commissioner of T90 and without the registrar of the castle court (regent grodzki) of O83.
KrasuskiAdam«Chudziak»
T892 hearths1 manor house, 1 cottagescz. Adama Krasuskiego 1 dwór, 1 chał. o 1 gosp. = 2;card 2)
The breakdown closes: 1 + 1 = 2. THE CARD GIVES NO BYNAME HERE — unlike T90 („Chudziaka”) and T94 („Chudzika”); I leave the byname empty, I do not add it from other years. In this one year alone Adam Krasuski has 2 hearths, not 1 as in T75, T90 and T94. The digit „1” in „o 1 gosp.” is thick, written over something (reworked), but the reckoning „= 2” in the same line confirms it.
GrodzickiMikołaj
T891 hearth1 manor housecz. Mikołaja Grodzickiego 1 dwór;card 2)
The card does not write out a number of hearths at this entry — it stops at „1 dwór”, which gives 1 hearth. The reckoning of the card confirms it: 19 + 2 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 24 = „Razem 24 dymy”.
GrodzickiJoachim†
T891 hearth1 manor housesuccessors† deceasedcz. sukcesorów Joachima Grodzickiego 1 dwór;card 2)
Joachim Grodzicki is deceased — the holding passes through successors; the same in T90 and T94. In T75 (1775) he still held it himself. The word „sukcesorów” is written out here in full (in T90 and T94 abbreviated „sukces.” / „sukcesorów”). The card does not give a number of hearths — it stops at „1 dwór” (one manor house).
GrodzickiMateusz
T891 hearth1 manor housecz. Mateusza Grodzickiego 1 dwór.card 2)
The last entry of the block, closed with a full stop (the preceding ones with semicolons). The card does not give the number of hearths — it stops at „1 dwór”.
1789 T₀89List of possessors of holdings of 1789
JastrzębskiJózef Benedyktland judge of Łuków (sędzia ziemski łukowski)land judge and civil-military commissioner of Łuków (sędzia ziemski i komisarz cywilno-wojskowy łukowski)registrar of the castle court of Łuków, regent grodzki łukowskijudge of the Łuków Land (sędzia ziemi łukowskiej)
T₀89propination (the right to sell drink)T₀89 - cz. Józefa Benedykta Jastrzębskiego, sędziego ziemsk. łukow. propin.;card 3)
A list of possessors, 1789 — without hearths, the hearths figure empty in accordance with the rule for T₀89. PROPINATION RECORDED OUTRIGHT, as the last word of the line, in the abbreviation „propin.”. The word read at a twentyfold magnification, letter by letter: p-r-o-p-i-n, with the abbreviation's dot; it is neither „propon.” nor „posses.” — the reading is certain, without reservation. This is the only occurrence of propination in this village. A TWO-PART FORENAME ONLY HERE: „Józefa Benedykta”; T90, T89 and T94 have „Józefa” alone, O83 gives no forename at all. The same „Józef Benedykt Jastrzębski, sędzia ziemski łukowski” stands at Po99 of Krasusze Łęcznowola — likewise with propination.
GrodzickiMikołaj
T₀89cz. Mikołaja Grodzickiegocard 3)
The line ends with the surname alone, without a figure, without a full stop and without any addition — just as the next two. T₀89 is not a register, so the hearths figure is empty.
GrodzickiKazimierz
T₀89cz. Kazimierza Grodzickiegocard 3)
Kazimierz Grodzicki occurs in T75 (1775), then vanishes from the registers of 1789–1794 (T89, T90, T94 know only Mateusz, Mikołaj and the successors of Joachim) — and returns precisely here, in the list of possessors of 1789. I do not smooth over the discrepancies between T89 and T₀89, even though it is the same year: these are two different sources, not two copies of one.
GrodzickiMateusz
T₀89cz. Mateusza Grodzickiegocard 3)
The same Mateusz Grodzicki who, in the next line, appears as the one swearing the oath for Piotr's pledged holding („tenże Mateusz Grodzicki”).
GrodzickiMateusz
T₀89took the oathpledgecz. zastawna Piotra Grodzickiego zaprzys. tenże Mateusz Grodzickicard 3)
the same entry also names: Grodzicki Piotr2 persons on a holding without hearths
The only pledge in this village. The card says only this much: the holding is PLEDGED and is Piotr Grodzicki's, and the oath for it was taken by „tenże Mateusz Grodzicki”, that is Mateusz of the previous line. WHO PLEDGED TO WHOM THE CARD DOES NOT SAY, and I do not supply it: the wording „cz. zastawna Piotra Grodzickiego” can be understood either as a holding of Piotr's given out in pledge, or as a holding held by Piotr under pledge. To Piotr I give `status: "pledge"`, to Mateusz `status: "sworn"` (following the practice of cards, 184, 263, 344 and 363). Piotr Grodzicki is in T75 (1775), disappears from the registers of 1789–1794 and returns only here. THE SURNAME CARRIED OVER TO THE NEXT LINE: at the end of the line stands „Grodzi”, and „cki” is added below, underneath — hence the continuous form in the text of the extract. The line is the last on the card; below it is a free space and the visible edge of the card, so nothing has been cut off.
GrodzickiPiotr
T₀89pledgepledgecz. zastawna Piotra Grodzickiego zaprzys. tenże Mateusz Grodzickicard 3)
the same entry also names: Grodzicki Mateusz2 persons on a holding without hearths
The only pledge in this village. The card says only this much: the holding is PLEDGED and is Piotr Grodzicki's, and the oath for it was taken by „tenże Mateusz Grodzicki”, that is Mateusz of the previous line. WHO PLEDGED TO WHOM THE CARD DOES NOT SAY, and I do not supply it: the wording „cz. zastawna Piotra Grodzickiego” can be understood either as a holding of Piotr's given out in pledge, or as a holding held by Piotr under pledge. To Piotr I give `status: "pledge"`, to Mateusz `status: "sworn"` (following the practice of cards, 184, 263, 344 and 363). Piotr Grodzicki is in T75 (1775), disappears from the registers of 1789–1794 and returns only here. THE SURNAME CARRIED OVER TO THE NEXT LINE: at the end of the line stands „Grodzi”, and „cki” is added below, underneath — hence the continuous form in the text of the extract. The line is the last on the card; below it is a free space and the visible edge of the card, so nothing has been cut off.
1790 T90Hearth tax register 1790
JastrzębskiJózef Benedyktland judge of Łuków (sędzia ziemski łukowski)land judge and civil-military commissioner of Łuków (sędzia ziemski i komisarz cywilno-wojskowy łukowski)registrar of the castle court of Łuków, regent grodzki łukowskijudge of the Łuków Land (sędzia ziemi łukowskiej)
T9017 hearthsA) cz. Józefa Jastrzębskiego sędziego ziemskiego i komisarza cyw.-wojsk. łukowskiego — 17 dymów wiejskich 2giej klasy,card 1)
The figure „17” is underlined with a plain stroke. Of the eight extracts for this village, only T90 gives Jastrzębski TWO offices at once — „sędziego ziemskiego i komisarza cyw.-wojsk. łukowskiego”; T89 and T₀89 have the office of land judge of Łuków (sędzia ziemski) alone, and O83 (1783) calls him, further, registrar of the castle court of Łuków (regent grodzki). I do not smooth over the discrepancy; I transcribe both offices into the office as they stand on the card. The phrase „dymów wiejskich 2giej klasy” occurs in this block only here — in entries B and C it is replaced with marks of repetition. This is the same Józef Benedykt Jastrzębski, land judge of Łuków, who stands at the head of T89 and Po99 in Krasusy Łęcznowola.
GrodzickiJoachim†
T903 · each 1successors† deceasedB) cz. Mateusza, Mikołaja i sukces. Joachima - Grodzickich - po 1 dymie - 3 [dymy wiejskie 2giej klasy],card 1)
the same entry also names: Grodzicki Mateusz, Grodzicki Mikołaj3 persons on 3 hearths
Three persons, three hearths; the figure „3” is underlined. Joachim Grodzicki, who in T75 (1775) sits alone on his holding, appears in T90 only through his successors — he died between the two registers; hence `nie_zyje: true`. Of the six Grodzickis of T75, three holdings remain in T90: those of Mateusz, Mikołaj, and the successors of Joachim. Piotr, Kazimierz and Ludwik are absent from T90 (Piotr and Kazimierz will return in T₀89). The phrase „dymów wiejskich 2giej klasy” is replaced in this line by marks of repetition — I expand them in square brackets.
GrodzickiMateusz
T903 · each 1B) cz. Mateusza, Mikołaja i sukces. Joachima - Grodzickich - po 1 dymie - 3 [dymy wiejskie 2giej klasy],card 1)
the same entry also names: Grodzicki Mikołaj, Grodzicki Joachim †3 persons on 3 hearths
Three persons, three hearths; the figure „3” is underlined. Joachim Grodzicki, who in T75 (1775) sits alone on his holding, appears in T90 only through his successors — he died between the two registers; hence `nie_zyje: true`. Of the six Grodzickis of T75, three holdings remain in T90: those of Mateusz, Mikołaj, and the successors of Joachim. Piotr, Kazimierz and Ludwik are absent from T90 (Piotr and Kazimierz will return in T₀89). The phrase „dymów wiejskich 2giej klasy” is replaced in this line by marks of repetition — I expand them in square brackets.
GrodzickiMikołaj
T903 · each 1B) cz. Mateusza, Mikołaja i sukces. Joachima - Grodzickich - po 1 dymie - 3 [dymy wiejskie 2giej klasy],card 1)
the same entry also names: Grodzicki Mateusz, Grodzicki Joachim †3 persons on 3 hearths
Three persons, three hearths; the figure „3” is underlined. Joachim Grodzicki, who in T75 (1775) sits alone on his holding, appears in T90 only through his successors — he died between the two registers; hence `nie_zyje: true`. Of the six Grodzickis of T75, three holdings remain in T90: those of Mateusz, Mikołaj, and the successors of Joachim. Piotr, Kazimierz and Ludwik are absent from T90 (Piotr and Kazimierz will return in T₀89). The phrase „dymów wiejskich 2giej klasy” is replaced in this line by marks of repetition — I expand them in square brackets.
KrasuskiAdam«Chudziak»
T901 hearthC) cz. Adama Krasuskiego Chudziaka — 1 [dym wiejski 2giej klasy],card 1)
The figure „1” is underlined. THE BYNAME IS HERE WRITTEN OTHERWISE THAN IN T94: on this card stands „Chudziaka” (headword form „Chudziak”), on card 3) in T94 — „Chudzika” („Chudzik”). Checked at a dozen-odd-fold enlargement and set side by side: here between „dzi” and „k” stands a full, clear „a” with a closed bowl and an exit to the right, there after „dzi” comes „k” at once. I do not reduce the two forms to one — `nazwiska.json` leads both spellings to the headword „Chudziak”, but the card index has two different forms in two different years and I transcribe them as such. Adam Krasuski is the only Krasuski in this village; in T75 the same holding goes without a forename and without a byname („cz. Krasuskiego 1”). The phrase „dymów wiejskich 2giej klasy” is replaced with marks of repetition.
1794 T94Hearth tax register 1794
JastrzębskiJózef
T9417 hearthscz. Józefa Jastrzębskiego 17 d.;card 3)
The figure „17” is underlined with a plain stroke. T94 gives no office at all beside Jastrzębski — unlike O83, T89, T90 and T₀89; I leave the office empty, I do not add it from other extracts. The number of hearths is the same as in T90 (17).
GrodzickiJoachim†
T943 · each 1successors† deceasedcz. Mateusza, sukcesorów Joachima, Mikołaja, Grodzickich (po 1 dymie) = 3 d.;card 3)
the same entry also names: Grodzicki Mateusz, Grodzicki Mikołaj3 persons on 3 hearths
Three persons, three hearths; the figure „3” underlined. The same set as in T90 and T89, only in a different order (here Mateusz — the successors of Joachim — Mikołaj; in T90 Mateusz — Mikołaj — the successors of Joachim). Joachim stands only through his successors, hence `nie_zyje: true`.
GrodzickiMateusz
T943 · each 1cz. Mateusza, sukcesorów Joachima, Mikołaja, Grodzickich (po 1 dymie) = 3 d.;card 3)
the same entry also names: Grodzicki Joachim †, Grodzicki Mikołaj3 persons on 3 hearths
Three persons, three hearths; the figure „3” underlined. The same set as in T90 and T89, only in a different order (here Mateusz — the successors of Joachim — Mikołaj; in T90 Mateusz — Mikołaj — the successors of Joachim). Joachim stands only through his successors, hence `nie_zyje: true`.
GrodzickiMikołaj
T943 · each 1cz. Mateusza, sukcesorów Joachima, Mikołaja, Grodzickich (po 1 dymie) = 3 d.;card 3)
the same entry also names: Grodzicki Mateusz, Grodzicki Joachim †3 persons on 3 hearths
Three persons, three hearths; the figure „3” underlined. The same set as in T90 and T89, only in a different order (here Mateusz — the successors of Joachim — Mikołaj; in T90 Mateusz — Mikołaj — the successors of Joachim). Joachim stands only through his successors, hence `nie_zyje: true`.
KrasuskiAdam«Chudziak»
T941 hearthcz. Adama Krasuskiego Chudzika 1 d.;card 3)
THE BYNAME IS WRITTEN HERE DIFFERENTLY THAN IN T90 ON CARD 374: there „Chudziaka” („Chudziak”), here „Chudzika” („Chudzik”). Checked at fifteen-times magnification and set side by side: here, after „Chudzi” — with a distinct dot over the „i” — „k” follows at once, with no intervening mark, while on card 1) between „dzi” and „k” stands a full „a” with a closed bowl. `nazwiska.json` leads both spellings to the headword „Chudziak”, but the card index has two different forms in two years, and I do not unify the two.
O83 O83A description of 1783 [the expansion of the siglum to be confirmed]
JastrzębskiJózef Benedyktland judge of Łuków (sędzia ziemski łukowski)land judge and civil-military commissioner of Łuków (sędzia ziemski i komisarz cywilno-wojskowy łukowski)registrar of the castle court of Łuków, regent grodzki łukowskijudge of the Łuków Land (sędzia ziemi łukowskiej)
O83O83 (IX) - Grodziszk - cząstki szlacheckie, część większa Jastrzębskiego, regenta grodzkiego łukowskiego;card 2)
A characterization of the village, not a list of hearths — hence the hearths figure is empty. The number in brackets I read as the Roman „IX”, as at the other villages. O83 gives no forename for Jastrzębski. AN OFFICE DIFFERENT FROM THE OTHER EXTRACTS: here „regenta grodzkiego łukowskiego”, while T89, T₀89 and T90 have „sędziego ziemskiego łukowskiego” (in T90 with the addition of the civil-military commissioner). Both words — „regenta” and „grodzkiego” — are read at a sixfold magnification and certain; I do not smooth the discrepancy away. It falls into a sequence of promotions (O83 is the year 1783, the registers 1789–1790), but the card index nowhere says so, so I leave both forms side by side. THE NAME OF THE VILLAGE WRITTEN HERE „GRODZISZK”: at a twelvefold magnification, after the dotted „i” come TWO separate marks before the final „k” — first a narrow „s”, then a „z” — whereas in the heading of T89 on the same card („Grodzisk”) only one such mark stands between the „i” and the „k”. I bring the form „Grodziszk” into the variants and do not reduce it to „Grodzisk”. The words „cząstki szlacheckie” name the type of ownership directly — a petty-noble village with one holding markedly larger.
