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Hearth Tax Registers of the Łuków Land 1775–1794

Łazy

Parish of Łuków, łukowski county.

Dear reader, remember that this is an AI study, that it may contain errors; treat it as indicative and verify it for yourself.

Offices: Łaski Antoni (standard-bearer and civil-military commissioner of the Łuków Land (chorąży i komisarz cywilno-wojskowy ziemi łukowskiej) · standard-bearer of the Łuków Land (chorąży ziemi łukowskiej) · standard-bearer of Łuków (chorąży łukowski) · land judge of Łuków (sędzia ziemski łukowski); Łaski Jan (master of the hunt of Czernihów (łowczy czernichowski) · master of the hunt of Czernihów and civil-military commissioner of the Łuków Land (łowczy czerniechowski i komisarz cywilno-wojskowy ziemi łukowskiej)

Propination, inns, breweries: Łaski Antoni (brewery, inn, mill, propination); Łaski Jan (brewery, inn, propination); Szaniawski Andrzej (brewery, inn, propination)

More than five hearths in one hand: Łaski Antoni (17); Łaski Jan (14); Szaniawski Andrzej (10)

spellings on the cards: Łazy

district of łukowski · parish of Łuków · cards 1), 2), 3), 4), 5), 6)

a noble village, in which the more considerable holdings are those of Antoni Łaski, land judge of Łuków (sędzia ziemski łukowski), and of Jan Łaski, master of the hunt of Czernihów (łowczy czernichowski); a mill laid waste, burnt down [O83 (IX)]

Population 1787

286

of whom Christians

247

of whom Jews

persons per hearth

6.1

Year	Source	Entries	Hearths
T75	Hearth tax register 1775	15	47
T89	Hearth tax register 1789	7	47
T90	Hearth tax register 1790	9	47
T94	Hearth tax register 1794	8	46

Caveats on the years' registers (7)

What the compiler noted beside the entry itself, and what the table above does not show:

T75 — The register of 1775 spread over two cards: entries 1-10 on card 1 (card 1), entries 11-15 and the summing-up on card 2 (card 2), where the siglum is repeated with the addition „T75 c.d.”. The heading of the register is the bare siglum in the left margin, „T75 —”; the name of the village and the word „dymy:” beside the siglum ARE NOT THERE (unlike, for instance, at Gołaszyn) — the rest of the line is empty, checked at the join of strips `b` and `c` of card 1). THE ARITHMETICAL CHECK: card 1 gives 16+9+2+5+1+3+1+1+1+2 = 41, card 2 gives 2+1+1+1+1 = 6, together 47 — exactly what the summing-up „Razem dymów 47” gives. The reading of all fifteen figures is confirmed by the reckoning. THE BUILDINGS AND PROPINATION: T75 does not break the holdings down into buildings and does not once use the words „browar”, „karczma” or „propinacja”. The only designations of buildings are the general „budynek” (entry 14) and the craftsmen at the mill — „młynarz” (entry 12) and „kowal” (entry 13). This agrees with the rest of the Łazy card index: breweries and inns are named only by T89 (card 4, card 4), and propination by T₀89 (cards 5 and 6, cards 5)-677). THE TOTAL OF 47 returns afterwards in T90 (card 3) and T89 (card 4) — three years give the same number of hearths for Łazy, and only T94 (card 2) has 46.
T89 — The whole extract fits on card 4 and ends with the summing-up „Razem 47 d.”; the entries add up exactly. Beside the summing-up stands a separate note: „T89 – zob. Łuków;” — a cross-reference to the town of Łuków, where the further part of the estate is in all probability recorded; the total of 47 is the total of the holdings entered under Łazy alone. THE BUILDINGS: T89 names at Łazy 1 mill, 2 breweries (entries 1 and 2 — „brow.”, entry 3 — „brow.”, 3 breweries in all) and 5 inns; the words „karczma”/„browar” are abbreviated in the text („karcz.”, „brow.”), but the reading is certain — the same abbreviations recur in three entries. PROPINATION T89 does not name once.
T₀89 — The list of possessors of 1789 begins on card 5 (entries 1–7) and ends on card 6 (entries 8–10, under the heading „T₀89 – p. d.”, that is ciąg dalszy, continued). Line 1 carries the word „części”, and the lines below it have a repetition mark („) in its place, rendered here as „ at the beginning of the text of the extract. The annotation „nie wysiewa 10 korcy” stands written out beside entries 2 and 3, while entries 4–7 have „podobnież” in that place — a reference back to the line above; all these entries receive the annotation. A GREAT BRACE with the vertical inscription „nie wysiewają 10 korcy”, taking in a dozen or more entries at once, IS NOT THERE in this list — neither on card 5 nor on card 6: on card 5 the repetition is dealt with by the word „podobnież”, and on card 6 the last three entries have no addition about korce at all, only the addition „propinacja”. The list gives no hearths, and so the hearths figure and the total from the card are empty by design. PROPINATION: it occurs solely in entries 8, 9 and 10 (card 6), beside the three largest holdings — those of Jan Łaski, Andrzej Szaniawski and Antoni Łaski, standard-bearer of Łuków (chorąży łukowski). The word is written each time in full, „propinacja”, without abbreviation; the reading is certain. The words „karczma” and „browar” T₀89 does not use once.
T90 — the summing-up on the card: „Razem dymów: 47” — the units figure corrected (7 written over 8); the entries add up to 47, and so the correction is right
T94 — the summing-up on the card: „Razem — 46 dymów”; the entries add up exactly
S87 — The 1787 census in a single line, at the very top of card 1 (card 1), to the left of the cartographic note V48. The siglum is written as an „S” with the subscript „87”. After the siglum the name of the village is NOT repeated — the figures follow at once: „247 l. + 39 ż. razem 286 l.”, with „286 l.” underlined. THE ARITHMETICAL CHECK: 247 + 39 = 286, and the card itself gives „razem 286 l.” — it agrees to a single person, the reading confirmed by the reckoning. Dissenters the card does not name, and so the number of dissenters remains empty. Łazy belongs to the parish of ŁUKÓW, while the transcribed printed edition of Fr. B. Kumor (ABMK 39/1979, the file `kumor1787.json`) covers the parish of TRZEBIESZÓW — a second, independent check of this figure IS NOT TO BE HAD and must not be feigned. The figures have been carried over to the the 1787 census field of the village record.
V48 — The cartographic lines of the village of Łazy on the cards covered by my extract: ONE note — „V48 - Łazy.” on card 1 (card 1). On cards 1) and 673 there is no second cartographic note whatever (neither „MP”, nor „Ls”, „St.89”, „Per.”/„Perth.”, „Held.”, „Top.”). Checked on all five strips of cards 1) and 673.

The card-index entries

Every extract for this locality in the wording of the cards, year by year. One block is one occurrence: this person, in this year. At a collective item the same card text stands beside every person named — because the card names them together and they must not be separated. The hearths given at a collective item are an equal division among those named, not a reading.

1775 T75Hearth tax register 1775

ŁaskiAntonistandard-bearer of the Łuków Land (chorąży ziemi łukowskiej)standard-bearer and civil-military commissioner of the Łuków Land (chorąży i komisarz cywilno-wojskowy ziemi łukowskiej)land judge of Łuków (sędzia ziemski łukowski)standard-bearer of Łuków (chorąży łukowski)

T7516 hearths1) część. Antoniego Łaskiego dymów 16card 1)

the only entry in which the compiler of the card index wrote the word „część” in full; further on he shortens it to „cz.”

TurskiJakub†

T752 · each 1successors† deceased10) cz. Józefa Turskiego, i [przekreślone: „dymów 1”] sukces. Jakóba Turskich po 1 dymie dymów 2card 1)

the same entry also names: Turski Józef2 persons on 2 hearths

the compiler of the card index began to write „dymów 1” right after the first surname, struck it out and finished the entry as a collective one: two persons with 1 hearth each, 2 in all.

TurskiJózef

T752 · each 110) cz. Józefa Turskiego, i [przekreślone: „dymów 1”] sukces. Jakóba Turskich po 1 dymie dymów 2card 1)

the same entry also names: Turski Jakób †2 persons on 2 hearths

the compiler of the card index began to write „dymów 1” right after the first surname, struck it out and finished the entry as a collective one: two persons with 1 hearth each, 2 in all.

ŁaskiJanmaster of the hunt of Czerniechów and civil-military commissioner of the Łuków Land (łowczy czerniechowski i komisarz cywilno-wojskowy ziemi łukowskiej)master of the hunt of Czernichów (łowczy czernichowski)

T759 hearths2) cz. Jan (?) Łaskiego dymów 9card 1)

the forename stands on the card in the nominative („Jan”), although the surname is in the genitive, and the compiler of the card index himself furnished it with a question mark: „Jan (?)”. The doubt comes therefore FROM THE CARD, not from the reading — the writing itself is legible. That it is Jan Łaski, master of the hunt of Czerniechów, is confirmed by T90 (card 3) entry 2), T94 (card 2) entry 2), T89 (card 4) entry 3) and O83 (card 5).

Mysłowski

T752 hearths3) cz. Mysłowskich dymów 2card 1)

the card gives the surname alone in the plural („Mysłowskich”), without forenames — the holdings of several Mysłowscy counted together, 2 hearths. The reading is certain; the form „Mysłowski” (beside „Mystowski”) is attested in `SLOWNIK-OKOLICY.md`. This family does NOT return in any of the later years of Łazy (T89, T90, T94, T₀89) — in 1775 it is still here, afterwards it disappears.

SzaniawskiAndrzej

T755 hearths4) cz. Andrzeja Szaniawskiego dymów 5card 1)

SzaniawskiŁukasz

T751 hearth5) cz. Łukasza Szaniawskiego dymów 1card 1)

SzaniawskiKajetan

T753 hearths6) cz. Kajetana Szaniawskiego dymów 3card 1)

RozwadowskiJózef

T751 hearth7) cz. & Józefa Rozwadowskiego dym 1card 1)

between „cz.” and the forename stands a single sign in the shape of „&”, struck through with an oblique stroke; I do not resolve it and I do not guess [reading uncertain as to the meaning — the shape of the sign itself clearly visible]. It is not the abbreviation „sukc.”: in T75 Józef Rozwadowski appears without any designation of a deceased man, and only T90 (card 3) entry 4) and T94 (card 2) entry 6) say „sukces. Józefa Rozwadowskiego”.

DomańskiWojciech

T751 hearth8) cz. Wojciecha Domańskiego dym 1card 1)

The Domańscy are at Łazy only in T75; in the later years of the village they are not there.

GrochowskiWojciech

T751 hearth9) cz. Wojciecha Grochowskiego dym 1card 1)

Łaski„wdowy”

T752 · each 1widow11) cz. Sukcesorów Krzysztofa, i wdowy, [przekreślone: „kowal”] Łaskich po 1 dymie - dymów 2card 2)

the same entry also names: Łaski Krzysztof †2 persons on 2 hearths

A WOMAN: the second person of the entry is a widow whom the card names neither by forename nor separately by surname — there stands only „i wdowy”, and the surname only at the end, collectively („Łaskich”). Therefore the recorded form of the name = „wdowy”, and the surname is recorded as it stands on the card, in the masculine plural. The card does not say whose widow she is — I do not expand that. A CORRECTION ON THE CARD: after „i wdowy,” the compiler of the card index wrote one more word, „kowal” (with a flourish for the „Ł”), struck it out and carried it lower, into a separate entry 13 („tamże kowal Łaskiego dym 1”); that is why in this entry only two persons with a hearth each are counted.

ŁaskiKrzysztof†

T752 · each 1successors† deceased11) cz. Sukcesorów Krzysztofa, i wdowy, [przekreślone: „kowal”] Łaskich po 1 dymie - dymów 2card 2)

the same entry also names: Łaski2 persons on 2 hearths

Łaski

T751 hearth13) tamże kowal Łaskiego dym 1card 2)

„tamże” refers to the place of entry 12, that is to the mill. The hearth is the hearth of the SMITH, whom the card does not name by forename; „Łaskiego” is the owner of the holding, likewise without a forename. The same word „kowal” the compiler of the card index first wrote in entry 11 and struck it out there.

Łaski

T751 hearth14) tamże budynek Łaskiego Ł. O. dym 1card 2)

„tamże” as in entry 13. After the surname stand two letters with dots — „Ł. O.” — clearly written (the first has a shape identical with the „Ł” in „Łaskiego” of the same line), but UNRESOLVED: it is not known whether these are the initials of a second person or an abbreviation of a designation of the building [the reading of the letters certain, the meaning uncertain]. The card gives no forename of the owner. The word „budynek” is here the only designation of the buildings, too general to be set out in the breakdown of buildings.

Bziepowska

T751 hearth15) Bziepowskiej dym 1card 2)

A WOMAN and READING UNCERTAIN — the entry requires a decision from the owner. The surname stands in the genitive in the feminine form („-skiej”), without a forename and without the word „cz.” — the very last entry of the register. The ending „-powskiej” is legible beyond doubt; disputed are the first two letters: written as a tall ascender loop + a sign with a loop below the line, which read most literally gives „Bz-” („Bziepowskiej”), but such a form is not a known surname. A 6× magnification did not settle it [reading uncertain]. Related forms attested in `SLOWNIK-OKOLICY.md`: „Krzypowski”, „Szempowski”, „Stempowski”/„Stępowski” — none of them do I stretch onto this writing, I note them only as a lead. The surname is entered as it stands on the card, in the feminine form. The person does not return in any other year of Łazy.

1789 T89Hearth tax register 1789

T8917 hearths1 manor house, 1 brewery, 2 inns, 1 mill, 11 cottages, 1 craftsman's hearthcz. Antoniego Łaskiego (chorąży ziemi łuk.): dwór, browar, 2 karczm., młyn, 11 chat. o 1 gosp., 1 dym rzemieśl. = 17 d.card 4)

„(chorąży ziemi łuk.)” is an addition written above the surname. The reading of the word „młyn” is confirmed by O83 from card 5 („młyn spustoszały, spalony”) and by T90 entry 8 and T94 entry 8 („przy młynie”). THE OFFICE: here and in T90 Antoni Łaski is standard-bearer of the Łuków Land, while O83 calls him land judge of Łuków — a discrepancy of the sources, not an error of reading

SzaniawskiAndrzej

T8910 hearths1 manor house, 1 brewery, 1 inn, 5 cottages, 1 gardener's cottage, 1 craftsman's hearthcz. Andr. Szaniawskiego: dwór, brow., karcz., 5 chat. o 1 gosp., chat. ogr. bez g. i ogr., dym rzemieśl. = 10 d.card 4)

the line written twice on the card — the first version struck out, the content of both the same

T8914 hearths1 manor house, 1 brewery, 2 inns, 4 cottages, 3 gardeners' cottages, 3 cottages without gardenscz. Jana Łaskiego: dwór, brow., 2 karczm., 4 chat. o 1 gosp., 3 chał. ogr. bez gr. i ogr., 3 chat. bez ogrodów = 14 d.card 4)

at the end of the line the card is corrected: above the word „ogrod…” „bez” was added, and the original form was struck through; the reading „3 chat. bez ogrodów” has been adopted [reading uncertain as to the ending]. The reckoning 1+1+2+4+3+3 = 14 agrees with the figure given on the card

RozwadowskiJózef

T891 hearth1 manor housecz. Rozwadowskiego Józefa 1 dwórcard 4)

the card puts the surname before the forename; the forename added above a struck-out form

ŁaskiJacek

T892 · each 12 manor housecz. Jacentego, Marjanny (każde po 1 dworze) Łaskich = 2 d.card 4)

the same entry also names: Łaski Marjanna2 persons on 2 hearths

Marjanna Łaska — a woman; in the collective entry the surname stands once, in the masculine plural („Łaskich”), and so it is recorded as „Łaski”. On card 5 (T₀89 entry 7) the same person appears in the feminine form: „Maryanny Łaskiej”

ŁaskaMarianna

T892 · each 12 manor housecz. Jacentego, Marjanny (każde po 1 dworze) Łaskich = 2 d.card 4)

the same entry also names: Łaski Jacenty2 persons on 2 hearths

GrochowskiWojciech

T891 hearth1 manor housecz. Wojciecha Grochowskiego 1 dwór,card 4)

TurskiAleksander

T892 · share of 0.502 manor housecz. Krzysztofa i Wojciecha, Macieja i Alexandra, Turskich (każda para po 1 dworze) = 2 dworycard 4)

the same entry also names: Turski Krzysztof, Turski Wojciech, Turski Maciej4 persons on 2 hearths

four persons, two hearths — the card itself explains it: „każda para po 1 dworze”. The forename written „Alexandra”. In T90 (entry 6) and T94 (entry 5) Aleksander appears as deceased („sukces. Aleksandra”), here without that designation; the line written twice on the card, the first version struck out

TurskiKrzysztof

T892 · share of 0.502 manor housecz. Krzysztofa i Wojciecha, Macieja i Alexandra, Turskich (każda para po 1 dworze) = 2 dworycard 4)

the same entry also names: Turski Wojciech, Turski Maciej, Turski Aleksander4 persons on 2 hearths

TurskiMaciej

T892 · share of 0.502 manor housecz. Krzysztofa i Wojciecha, Macieja i Alexandra, Turskich (każda para po 1 dworze) = 2 dworycard 4)

the same entry also names: Turski Krzysztof, Turski Wojciech, Turski Aleksander4 persons on 2 hearths

TurskiWojciech

T892 · share of 0.502 manor housecz. Krzysztofa i Wojciecha, Macieja i Alexandra, Turskich (każda para po 1 dworze) = 2 dworycard 4)

the same entry also names: Turski Krzysztof, Turski Maciej, Turski Aleksander4 persons on 2 hearths

1789 T₀89List of possessors of holdings of 1789

TurskiJózef

T₀89T₀89 – 1) części Józefa Turskiego pod dożywociem zostająca;card 5)

„pod dożywociem zostająca” — a holding burdened with a life interest; the dictionary of annotations has no marker for this, so it remains in the note (reported). The word „części” [reading uncertain — „część” possible]; this entry alone of the seven has no addition about korce

ŁaskiJacek

T₀89does not sow 10 korce2) „ Jacentego Łaskiego – nie wys. 10 kor.card 5)

GrochowskiWojciech

T₀89does not sow 10 korce3) „ Wojciecha Grochowskiego nie wysiewa 10 korcy.card 5)

TurskiWojciech

T₀89does not sow 10 korce4) „ Wojciecha Turskiego podobnieżcard 5)

„podobnież” refers to the line above — „nie wysiewa 10 korcy”

TurskiMateusz

T₀89does not sow 10 korce5) „ Mateusza Turskiego podobnieżcard 5)

TurskiMaciej

T₀89does not sow 10 korce6) „ Macieja Turskiego podobnieżcard 5)

ŁaskaMarianna

T₀89does not sow 10 korce7) „ Maryanny Łaskiej podobnieżcard 5)

a woman — the surname stands on the card in the feminine form („Łaskiej”); the same person in T89 (card 4, entry 5) recorded as „Marjanny … Łaskich”

T₀89propination (the right to sell drink)10) „ Antoniego Łaskiego, chor. Łukowskiego ; propinacja.card 6)

the office written with the abbreviation „chor. Łukowskiego”; T89 (card 4, entry 1) and T90 (card 3, entry 1) call him standard-bearer of the Łuków Land — in agreement. The last line of the list and the last line written on the cards of Łazy in this sequence

T₀89propination (the right to sell drink)T₀89 – p. d. 8) części Jana Łaskiego; propinacja;card 6)

the first line of card 6; „p. d.” = the continuation of the list from card 5. Here the word „części” is again written out in full, and lines 9 and 10 have a repetition mark in its place. Beside this and the two following entries there is no longer the addition about korce

SzaniawskiAndrzej

T₀89propination (the right to sell drink)9) „ Andrzeja Szaniawskiego; propinacja;card 6)

1790 T90Hearth tax register 1790

T9016 hearthspł. of.cz. Antoniego Łaskiego chorążego i komisarza cywilno-wojskowego Ziemi Łuk. /pł. of./ – dymów 16card 3)

T9013 hearthspł. of.cz. Jana Łaskiego łowczego czerniechowskiego i komisarza cywilno-wojskowego Ziemi Łuk. /pł. of./ dymów 13card 3)

the first letters of the word „czerniechowskiego” corrected on the card, written over another word; the ending „-rniechowskiego” legible [reading uncertain]

SzaniawskiAndrzej

T9010 hearthspł. of.cz. Andrzeja Szaniawskiego (pł. of.) . dymów 10card 3)

RozwadowskiJózef†

T901 hearthsuccessorspł. of.† deceasedcz. sukces. Józefa Rozwadowskiego /pł. of./ dym 1card 3)

GrochowskiWojciech

T901 hearthn. pł. of.cz. Wojciecha Grochowskiego /n. pł. of./ dym 1card 3)

TurskiAleksander†

T902 · share of 0.40successorsn. pł. of.† deceasedcz. Krzysztofa i Wojciecha – Macieja i sukces. Aleksandra – i Jacentego Turskich po 1 dymie /n. pł. of./ dymów 2card 3)

the same entry also names: Turski Krzysztof, Turski Wojciech, Turski Maciej, Turski Jacenty5 persons on 2 hearths

five persons, two hearths: „i Jacentego” is an addition squeezed in below the line, and the card counts 1 hearth to a group („Krzysztofa i Wojciecha” — „Macieja i sukces. Aleksandra”); in T94 (card 2), entry 5) the same entry has four persons, without Jacenty

TurskiJacek

T902 · share of 0.40n. pł. of.cz. Krzysztofa i Wojciecha – Macieja i sukces. Aleksandra – i Jacentego Turskich po 1 dymie /n. pł. of./ dymów 2card 3)

the same entry also names: Turski Krzysztof, Turski Wojciech, Turski Maciej, Turski Aleksander †5 persons on 2 hearths

TurskiKrzysztof

T902 · share of 0.40n. pł. of.cz. Krzysztofa i Wojciecha – Macieja i sukces. Aleksandra – i Jacentego Turskich po 1 dymie /n. pł. of./ dymów 2card 3)

the same entry also names: Turski Wojciech, Turski Maciej, Turski Aleksander †, Turski Jacenty5 persons on 2 hearths

TurskiMaciej

T902 · share of 0.40n. pł. of.cz. Krzysztofa i Wojciecha – Macieja i sukces. Aleksandra – i Jacentego Turskich po 1 dymie /n. pł. of./ dymów 2card 3)

the same entry also names: Turski Krzysztof, Turski Wojciech, Turski Aleksander †, Turski Jacenty5 persons on 2 hearths

TurskiWojciech

T902 · share of 0.40n. pł. of.cz. Krzysztofa i Wojciecha – Macieja i sukces. Aleksandra – i Jacentego Turskich po 1 dymie /n. pł. of./ dymów 2card 3)

the same entry also names: Turski Krzysztof, Turski Maciej, Turski Aleksander †, Turski Jacenty5 persons on 2 hearths

ŁaskiAntoni†

T902 hearthssuccessorsn. pł. of.† deceasedcz. sukcesor. Antoniego Łaskich /n. pł. of./ po dymie 1 – dymów 2card 3)

the card names only the successors of Antoni Łaski and counts „po dymie 1 – dymów 2”, that is two successors with a hearth each; in T94 (card 2), entry 4) the corresponding entry names Jacek and the successors of Antoni Łaski

GieratWojciech

T901 hearth1 cottagen. pł. of.cz. przy młynie spustoszałym chałupa Wojciecha Gierata /n. pł. of./ dym 1card 3)

the mill described as laid waste; the mill itself is not counted as a hearth — only the cottage is counted

1794 T94Hearth tax register 1794

T9416 hearthscz. Antoniego Łaskiego ———————— 16 dymów;card 2)

T9413 hearthscz. Jana Łaskiego ———————— 13 „ ;card 2)

SzaniawskiAndrzej

T9410 hearthscz. Andrzeja Szaniawskiego ———————— 10 „ ;card 2)

ŁaskiAntoni†

T942 · each 1successors† deceasedcz. Jacka i sukc. Antoniego — Łaskich ——— po 1 dymie ——— 2 „ ;card 2)

the same entry also names: Łaski Jacek2 persons on 2 hearths

the forename „Jacka” corrected on the card, the letters reworked [reading uncertain]

ŁaskiJacek

T942 · each 1cz. Jacka i sukc. Antoniego — Łaskich ——— po 1 dymie ——— 2 „ ;card 2)

the same entry also names: Łaski Antoni †2 persons on 2 hearths

the forename „Jacka” corrected on the card, the letters reworked [reading uncertain]

TurskiAleksander†

T942 · share of 0.50successors† deceasedcz. Krzysztofa i Wojciecha, oraz Macieja i sukc. Aleksandra — Turskich — po 1 dymie — 2 „ ;card 2)

the same entry also names: Turski Krzysztof, Turski Wojciech, Turski Maciej4 persons on 2 hearths

four persons, two hearths: the card joins them into two pairs („Krzysztofa i Wojciecha”, „Macieja i sukc. Aleksandra”) and counts 1 hearth to a pair

TurskiKrzysztof

T942 · share of 0.50cz. Krzysztofa i Wojciecha, oraz Macieja i sukc. Aleksandra — Turskich — po 1 dymie — 2 „ ;card 2)

the same entry also names: Turski Wojciech, Turski Maciej, Turski Aleksander †4 persons on 2 hearths

four persons, two hearths: the card joins them into two pairs („Krzysztofa i Wojciecha”, „Macieja i sukc. Aleksandra”) and counts 1 hearth to a pair

TurskiMaciej

T942 · share of 0.50cz. Krzysztofa i Wojciecha, oraz Macieja i sukc. Aleksandra — Turskich — po 1 dymie — 2 „ ;card 2)

the same entry also names: Turski Krzysztof, Turski Wojciech, Turski Aleksander †4 persons on 2 hearths

four persons, two hearths: the card joins them into two pairs („Krzysztofa i Wojciecha”, „Macieja i sukc. Aleksandra”) and counts 1 hearth to a pair

TurskiWojciech

T942 · share of 0.50cz. Krzysztofa i Wojciecha, oraz Macieja i sukc. Aleksandra — Turskich — po 1 dymie — 2 „ ;card 2)

the same entry also names: Turski Krzysztof, Turski Maciej, Turski Aleksander †4 persons on 2 hearths

four persons, two hearths: the card joins them into two pairs („Krzysztofa i Wojciecha”, „Macieja i sukc. Aleksandra”) and counts 1 hearth to a pair

RozwadowskiJózef†

T941 hearthsuccessors† deceasedcz. sukc. Józefa Rozwadowskiego ———————— 1 „ ;card 2)

GrochowskiWojciech

T941 hearthcz. Woj. Grochowskiego ———————— 1 „ ;card 2)

GieratWojciech

T941 hearth1 cottagewe wsi przy młynie chałupa Wojciecha Gierata ———————— 1 „ ;card 2)

the surname „Gierata” — the shape of the capital letter agrees with the „G” in „Grochowskiego” from the same card; the same person returns in T90 entry 8

O83 O83A description of 1783 [the expansion of the siglum to be confirmed]

O83O83 (IX) – Łazy, wieś szlachecka, w której znaczniejsze części Antoniego Łaskiego, sędziego ziemskiego łukowskiego i Jana Łaskiego, łowczego czernichowskiego; młyn spustoszały, spalony.card 5)

the same entry also names: Łaski Jan2 persons on a holding without hearths

a short description of the village, not a list of holdings — the card gives no hearths here. O83 names NEITHER an inn, nor a brewery, nor propination, although T89 on card 4 counts 5 inns and 3 breweries at Łazy — the description names only the mill, and that as laid waste and burnt. THE OFFICE: Antoni Łaski is here land judge of Łuków, while T89 (card 4) and T90 (card 3) call him standard-bearer of the Łuków Land and civil-military commissioner — a discrepancy of the sources

the same entry also names: Łaski Antoni2 persons on a holding without hearths

This locality in the full edition of the hearth-tax registers — together with a search across all persons, a modern map, Perthées’s engraving of 1786 and a statistical summary.