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Hearth Tax Registers of the Łuków Land 1775–1794

Łaski

separate records 21 · places 9 · registers 1775, 1789, 1790, 1794

Dear reader, remember that this is an AI study, that it may contain errors; treat it as indicative and verify it for yourself.

Separate entries for persons

Occurrences on the cards

Hearths in total

306,0

Localities

of these, recorded as deceased

„Separate entries for persons” means: separate entries of a given name with a surname and a byname, not persons proved to have existed. The same man recorded in four registers is one entry, but two namesakes from the same village are sometimes impossible to tell apart, and over twenty years a parcel could pass to a son of the same name. The hearths given at a collective entry are an equal division among those named — a calculation, not a reading.

Year	Source	Entries	Persons	Hearths
1775	Hearth tax register 1775	12	11	61,0
1789	Hearth tax register 1789	9	9	85,0
1789	List of possessors of holdings of 1789	11	11	—
1790	Hearth tax register 1790	9	9	80,0
1794	Hearth tax register 1794	10	10	80,0

The year 1789 stands twice in the table, and rightly so: these are two different sources. The register gives the hearths, the list of parcel-holders does not — which is why the list carries a dash and not a zero, and the hearths of 1789 are not counted twice.

Where the surname occurs

The localities in which the card file records this surname, with the number of entries and of the hearths falling to it in each village.

ZaolszynieTrzebieszówrecords 1 · hearths 1,0
Stary KrzeskZbuczynrecords 5 · hearths 110,0
ŁazyŁukówrecords 23 · hearths 124,0
NurzynaŁukówrecords 1
Szaniawy-PoniatyTrzebieszówrecords 4 · hearths 33,0
SzczepankiTrzebieszówrecords 4 · hearths 15,0
WierzejkiTrzebieszówrecords 4 · hearths 15,0
WylanyTrzebieszówrecords 6 · hearths 4,0
ZalesieŁukówrecords 5 · hearths 4,0

offices and dignities standard-bearer and civil-military commissioner of the Łuków Land (chorąży i komisarz cywilno-wojskowy ziemi łukowskiej) standard-bearer of Łuków (chorąży łukowski) standard-bearer of the Łuków Land (chorąży ziemi łukowskiej) standard-bearer (chorąży), civil-military commissioner of the Łuków Land master of the hunt of Czernichów (łowczy czernichowski) master of the hunt of Czerniechów and civil-military commissioner of the Łuków Land (łowczy czerniechowski i komisarz cywilno-wojskowy ziemi łukowskiej) lieutenant of the National Cavalry (porucznik kawalerii narodowej) land judge of Łuków (sędzia ziemski łukowski)

establishments recorded with this surname brewery Łazy Stary Krzesk Szaniawy-Poniaty Szczepanki inn Łazy Stary Krzesk Szaniawy-Poniaty Szczepanki mill Łazy propination (the right to sell drink) Łazy Stary Krzesk Szaniawy-Poniaty Szczepanki

The card-index entries

All the extracts for this surname in the wording of the cards. One block is one occurrence: this person, in this register. In a collective entry the same text of the card stands beside every person named — because the card names them together, and they must not be separated.

ZaolszynieTrzebieszów parish

ŁaskiMateusz†

1775Hearth tax register 1775

T751 hearthsuccessors† deceasedcz. Sukcess. Mateusza Łaskiego 1,

Stary KrzeskZbuczyn parish

ŁaskiWojciech

1775Hearth tax register 1775

T7524 hearths2) cz. Wojciecha Łaskiego dym. 24card 1)

ŁaskiJózef

1789Hearth tax register 1789

T8930 hearths1 manor house, 2 breweries, 3 inns, 23 cottages, 1 craftsman's cottageT89 wieś Krzesk, Józefa Łaskiego z częściami na wsiach Królowej Niwie, Krzesku Starym i Wesołce, dziedziczna złączona: 1 dwór, 2 browary, 3 karczmy, 23 chat. o 1 gosp., 1 chat. rzemieślnicza = 30 d. — zob. T89 pod Zawady w par. Zbuczyn.card 2)

the word „złączona” [reading uncertain] — the word is broken across the line („z łą- / czona”), and over the nasal letter a sign like a tilde. The buildings: 1 + 2 + 3 + 23 + 1 = 30, which agrees with the card's own total. The hearths are counted jointly for three villages (Królowa Niwa, Krzesk Stary, Wesołka), not for Krzesk Stary alone.

ŁaskiJózef

1789List of possessors of holdings of 1789

T₀89propination (the right to sell drink)części Józefa Łaskiego – propinacjacard 3)

ŁaskiJózef

1790Hearth tax register 1790

T9028 hearthsB) cz. Józefa Łaskiego z cz. na Królowej Niwie, Krzesku Starym i Wesołce — dymów wiejskich 2giej klasy – 28;-card 1)

in T75 this holding is held by Wojciech Łaski, in T90 by Józef Łaski — different forenames, I do not smooth this over

ŁaskiJózef

1794Hearth tax register 1794

T9428 hearthsczęść Józefa Łaskiego na Królowej Niwie, Krzesku Starym i Wesołce, 28 dymów;card 2)

Łazyparafia Łuków

ŁaskiAntonistandard-bearer of the Łuków Land (chorąży ziemi łukowskiej)standard-bearer and civil-military commissioner of the Łuków Land (chorąży i komisarz cywilno-wojskowy ziemi łukowskiej)land judge of Łuków (sędzia ziemski łukowski)standard-bearer of Łuków (chorąży łukowski)

1775Hearth tax register 1775

T7516 hearths1) część. Antoniego Łaskiego dymów 16card 1)

the only entry in which the compiler of the card index wrote the word „część” in full; further on he shortens it to „cz.”

ŁaskiJanmaster of the hunt of Czerniechów and civil-military commissioner of the Łuków Land (łowczy czerniechowski i komisarz cywilno-wojskowy ziemi łukowskiej)master of the hunt of Czernichów (łowczy czernichowski)

1775Hearth tax register 1775

T759 hearths2) cz. Jan (?) Łaskiego dymów 9card 1)

the forename stands on the card in the nominative („Jan”), although the surname is in the genitive, and the compiler of the card index himself furnished it with a question mark: „Jan (?)”. The doubt comes therefore FROM THE CARD, not from the reading — the writing itself is legible. That it is Jan Łaski, master of the hunt of Czerniechów, is confirmed by T90 (card 3) entry 2), T94 (card 2) entry 2), T89 (card 4) entry 3) and O83 (card 5).

Łaski„wdowy”

1775Hearth tax register 1775

T752 · each 1widow11) cz. Sukcesorów Krzysztofa, i wdowy, [przekreślone: „kowal”] Łaskich po 1 dymie - dymów 2card 2)

the same entry also names: Łaski Krzysztof †2 persons on 2 hearths

A WOMAN: the second person of the entry is a widow whom the card names neither by forename nor separately by surname — there stands only „i wdowy”, and the surname only at the end, collectively („Łaskich”). Therefore the recorded form of the name = „wdowy”, and the surname is recorded as it stands on the card, in the masculine plural. The card does not say whose widow she is — I do not expand that. A CORRECTION ON THE CARD: after „i wdowy,” the compiler of the card index wrote one more word, „kowal” (with a flourish for the „Ł”), struck it out and carried it lower, into a separate entry 13 („tamże kowal Łaskiego dym 1”); that is why in this entry only two persons with a hearth each are counted.

ŁaskiKrzysztof†

1775Hearth tax register 1775

T752 · each 1successors† deceased11) cz. Sukcesorów Krzysztofa, i wdowy, [przekreślone: „kowal”] Łaskich po 1 dymie - dymów 2card 2)

the same entry also names: Łaski2 persons on 2 hearths

Łaski

1775Hearth tax register 1775

T751 hearth13) tamże kowal Łaskiego dym 1card 2)

„tamże” refers to the place of entry 12, that is to the mill. The hearth is the hearth of the SMITH, whom the card does not name by forename; „Łaskiego” is the owner of the holding, likewise without a forename. The same word „kowal” the compiler of the card index first wrote in entry 11 and struck it out there.

Łaski

1775Hearth tax register 1775

T751 hearth14) tamże budynek Łaskiego Ł. O. dym 1card 2)

„tamże” as in entry 13. After the surname stand two letters with dots — „Ł. O.” — clearly written (the first has a shape identical with the „Ł” in „Łaskiego” of the same line), but UNRESOLVED: it is not known whether these are the initials of a second person or an abbreviation of a designation of the building [the reading of the letters certain, the meaning uncertain]. The card gives no forename of the owner. The word „budynek” is here the only designation of the buildings, too general to be set out in the breakdown of buildings.

1789Hearth tax register 1789

T8917 hearths1 manor house, 1 brewery, 2 inns, 1 mill, 11 cottages, 1 craftsman's hearthcz. Antoniego Łaskiego (chorąży ziemi łuk.): dwór, browar, 2 karczm., młyn, 11 chat. o 1 gosp., 1 dym rzemieśl. = 17 d.card 4)

„(chorąży ziemi łuk.)” is an addition written above the surname. The reading of the word „młyn” is confirmed by O83 from card 5 („młyn spustoszały, spalony”) and by T90 entry 8 and T94 entry 8 („przy młynie”). THE OFFICE: here and in T90 Antoni Łaski is standard-bearer of the Łuków Land, while O83 calls him land judge of Łuków — a discrepancy of the sources, not an error of reading

1789Hearth tax register 1789

T8914 hearths1 manor house, 1 brewery, 2 inns, 4 cottages, 3 gardeners' cottages, 3 cottages without gardenscz. Jana Łaskiego: dwór, brow., 2 karczm., 4 chat. o 1 gosp., 3 chał. ogr. bez gr. i ogr., 3 chat. bez ogrodów = 14 d.card 4)

at the end of the line the card is corrected: above the word „ogrod…” „bez” was added, and the original form was struck through; the reading „3 chat. bez ogrodów” has been adopted [reading uncertain as to the ending]. The reckoning 1+1+2+4+3+3 = 14 agrees with the figure given on the card

ŁaskiJacek

1789Hearth tax register 1789

T892 · each 12 manor housecz. Jacentego, Marjanny (każde po 1 dworze) Łaskich = 2 d.card 4)

the same entry also names: Łaski Marjanna2 persons on 2 hearths

Marjanna Łaska — a woman; in the collective entry the surname stands once, in the masculine plural („Łaskich”), and so it is recorded as „Łaski”. On card 5 (T₀89 entry 7) the same person appears in the feminine form: „Maryanny Łaskiej”

ŁaskaMarianna

1789Hearth tax register 1789

T892 · each 12 manor housecz. Jacentego, Marjanny (każde po 1 dworze) Łaskich = 2 d.card 4)

the same entry also names: Łaski Jacenty2 persons on 2 hearths

ŁaskiJacek

1789List of possessors of holdings of 1789

T₀89does not sow 10 korce2) „ Jacentego Łaskiego – nie wys. 10 kor.card 5)

ŁaskaMarianna

1789List of possessors of holdings of 1789

T₀89does not sow 10 korce7) „ Maryanny Łaskiej podobnieżcard 5)

a woman — the surname stands on the card in the feminine form („Łaskiej”); the same person in T89 (card 4, entry 5) recorded as „Marjanny … Łaskich”

1789List of possessors of holdings of 1789

T₀89propination (the right to sell drink)10) „ Antoniego Łaskiego, chor. Łukowskiego ; propinacja.card 6)

the office written with the abbreviation „chor. Łukowskiego”; T89 (card 4, entry 1) and T90 (card 3, entry 1) call him standard-bearer of the Łuków Land — in agreement. The last line of the list and the last line written on the cards of Łazy in this sequence

1789List of possessors of holdings of 1789

T₀89propination (the right to sell drink)T₀89 – p. d. 8) części Jana Łaskiego; propinacja;card 6)

the first line of card 6; „p. d.” = the continuation of the list from card 5. Here the word „części” is again written out in full, and lines 9 and 10 have a repetition mark in its place. Beside this and the two following entries there is no longer the addition about korce

1790Hearth tax register 1790

T9016 hearthspł. of.cz. Antoniego Łaskiego chorążego i komisarza cywilno-wojskowego Ziemi Łuk. /pł. of./ – dymów 16card 3)

1790Hearth tax register 1790

T9013 hearthspł. of.cz. Jana Łaskiego łowczego czerniechowskiego i komisarza cywilno-wojskowego Ziemi Łuk. /pł. of./ dymów 13card 3)

the first letters of the word „czerniechowskiego” corrected on the card, written over another word; the ending „-rniechowskiego” legible [reading uncertain]

ŁaskiAntoni†

1790Hearth tax register 1790

T902 hearthssuccessorsn. pł. of.† deceasedcz. sukcesor. Antoniego Łaskich /n. pł. of./ po dymie 1 – dymów 2card 3)

the card names only the successors of Antoni Łaski and counts „po dymie 1 – dymów 2”, that is two successors with a hearth each; in T94 (card 2), entry 4) the corresponding entry names Jacek and the successors of Antoni Łaski

1794Hearth tax register 1794

T9416 hearthscz. Antoniego Łaskiego ———————— 16 dymów;card 2)

1794Hearth tax register 1794

T9413 hearthscz. Jana Łaskiego ———————— 13 „ ;card 2)

ŁaskiAntoni†

1794Hearth tax register 1794

T942 · each 1successors† deceasedcz. Jacka i sukc. Antoniego — Łaskich ——— po 1 dymie ——— 2 „ ;card 2)

the same entry also names: Łaski Jacek2 persons on 2 hearths

the forename „Jacka” corrected on the card, the letters reworked [reading uncertain]

ŁaskiJacek

1794Hearth tax register 1794

T942 · each 1cz. Jacka i sukc. Antoniego — Łaskich ——— po 1 dymie ——— 2 „ ;card 2)

the same entry also names: Łaski Antoni †2 persons on 2 hearths

the forename „Jacka” corrected on the card, the letters reworked [reading uncertain]

O83A description of 1783 [the expansion of the siglum to be confirmed]

O83O83 (IX) – Łazy, wieś szlachecka, w której znaczniejsze części Antoniego Łaskiego, sędziego ziemskiego łukowskiego i Jana Łaskiego, łowczego czernichowskiego; młyn spustoszały, spalony.card 5)

the same entry also names: Łaski Jan2 persons on a holding without hearths

a short description of the village, not a list of holdings — the card gives no hearths here. O83 names NEITHER an inn, nor a brewery, nor propination, although T89 on card 4 counts 5 inns and 3 breweries at Łazy — the description names only the mill, and that as laid waste and burnt. THE OFFICE: Antoni Łaski is here land judge of Łuków, while T89 (card 4) and T90 (card 3) call him standard-bearer of the Łuków Land and civil-military commissioner — a discrepancy of the sources

O83A description of 1783 [the expansion of the siglum to be confirmed]

the same entry also names: Łaski Antoni2 persons on a holding without hearths

Nurzynaparafia Łuków

ŁaskiJan

1789List of possessors of holdings of 1789

T₀89possessorpossessorT₀89 - 1) części Krystyny Kamieńskiej w pos. Jana Łaskiego.card 4)

the same entry also names: Kamieńska Krystyna2 persons on a holding without hearths

A WOMAN — a forename of her own, Krystyna, the surname in the feminine form „Kamieńskiej”, as in T90 (card 2) and T94 (card 3); this is the same person as „Wojciechowa Kamieńska wdowa” from T75 (card 1) and „Kamińska” from T89 (card 3). The novelty of this card: her holding is in 1789 IN THE POSSESSION of Jan Łaski — „w pos.” I expand as „w posesji/posiadaniu”, in possession, the card abbreviates it. The surname of the possessor read from a threefold magnification: the capital letter is an „Ł” (a loop struck through with a crossbar), so „Łaski”, not „Zaski”. Łaski is here a NEW person — on none of the four earlier cards of the village does he appear.

Szaniawy-PoniatyTrzebieszów parish

ŁaskiAntonistandard-bearer of the Łuków Land (chorąży ziemi łukowskiej)standard-bearer (chorąży), civil-military commissioner of the Łuków Landstandard-bearer of Łuków (chorąży łukowski)

1789Hearth tax register 1789

T8911 hearths1 manor house, 1 inn, 1 brewery, 8 cottagescz. Antoniego Łaskiego: dwór, karcz, brow, 8 chat. o 1 gosp., = 11 d.

the office from the addition in the margin of the card: „(chor. ziemi łukow.”; T90 (card) gives it more fully: „chorążego, komisarza cywilno-wojskowego Ziemi Łukow.”

1789List of possessors of holdings of 1789

T₀89propination (the right to sell drink)cz. Antoniego Łaskiego, chor. łukow. propin.;

1790Hearth tax register 1790

T9011 hearthspł. of.cz. Antoniego Łaskiego chorążego, komisarza cywilno-wojskowego Ziemi Łukow. /pł. of./ - dymów 11

the card does not say outright whose standard-bearer he was; the margin of card adds „chor. ziemi łukow.”

1794Hearth tax register 1794

T9411 hearthscz. Antoniego Łaskiego 11 d.;

T94 gives no office; see T90 (card) and T89 (card)

SzczepankiTrzebieszów parish

ŁaskiAntonilieutenant of the National Cavalry (porucznik kawalerii narodowej)

1789Hearth tax register 1789

T899 hearths1 manor house, 1 brewery, 1 inn, 6 cottagesAntoniego Łaskiego z częścią na wsi Wierzejkach złączona: dwór, brow., karcz., 6 chat. o 1 gosp. = 9 d.

The breakdown closes: 1 + 1 + 1 + 6 = 9. The nine hearths take in the holding in Szczepanki together with the holding in the village of Wierzejki („z częścią na wsi Wierzejkach złączona”) — the 1789 register counts both together, and so the figure must not be taken for the state of Szczepanki alone. The word „złączona” is written without diacritics; the tail of a „g” from the line above cuts across it from the top [reading uncertain as to the letter, certain as to the sense].

ŁaskiAntonilieutenant of the National Cavalry (porucznik kawalerii narodowej)

1789List of possessors of holdings of 1789

T₀89propination (the right to sell drink)T089, wś – Antoniego Łaskiego, porucz. kaw. nar. z częściami na Wierzeykach -; propinacja;

The whole village („wś”), not a holding. The name of the neighbouring village is written here „Wierzeykach”, and in T89 on card „Wierzejkach”.

ŁaskiAntonilieutenant of the National Cavalry (porucznik kawalerii narodowej)

1790Hearth tax register 1790

T903 hearthsu. Antoniego Łaskiego porucznika kawalerji narodowej – dymów 3

Before the forename a one-letter abbreviation „u.” — probably „u[rodzonego]”, of the wellborn, but the card does not expand it [reading uncertain].

Łaski

1794Hearth tax register 1794

T943 hearthsT94 – wieś Łaskiego – 3 dymy;

The card gives no forename in this line; T90 and T089 call the possessor Antoni Łaski, and O83 makes Wojciech Łaski the hereditary owner of the village — we do not merge them.

WierzejkiTrzebieszów parish

ŁaskiWojciech

1775Hearth tax register 1775

T755 hearths11) cz. Wojciecha Łaskiego - dymów 5,

ŁaskiAntonilieutenant of the National Cavalry (porucznik kawalerii narodowej)

1789List of possessors of holdings of 1789

T₀89T₀89 - części na Wierzeykach - Antoniego Łaskiego, porucz. kaw. nar. zob. Szczepanki

The card index refers this holding to the card of Szczepanki („zob. Szczepanki”).

ŁaskiAntonilieutenant of the National Cavalry (porucznik kawalerii narodowej)

1790Hearth tax register 1790

T905 hearthspł. of.1) cz. Antoniego Łaskiego porucznika kawalerji narodowej /pł. of./ dymów 5

ŁaskiAntonilieutenant of the National Cavalry (porucznik kawalerii narodowej)

1794Hearth tax register 1794

T945 hearthscz. Antoniego Łaskiego, por. kawaleryi Narodowey, 5 d.;

WylanyTrzebieszów parish

ŁaskiJan

1775Hearth tax register 1775

T751 · share of 0.50cz. Józefa i Jana Łaskich – dym 1card 1)

the same entry also names: Łaski Józef2 persons on 1 hearth

two persons on one hearth

ŁaskiJózef

1775Hearth tax register 1775

T751 · share of 0.50cz. Józefa i Jana Łaskich – dym 1card 1)

the same entry also names: Łaski Jan2 persons on 1 hearth

two persons on one hearth

ŁaskiJózef

1789Hearth tax register 1789

T891 hearth1 manor housecz. Józefa Łaskiego dwór – 1 d.card 5)

ŁaskiJózef

1789List of possessors of holdings of 1789

T₀89„ Józefa Łaskiegocard 8)

ŁaskiJózef

1790Hearth tax register 1790

T901 hearthpł. of.cz. Józefa Łaskiego /pł. of./ dym 1card 3)

ŁaskiJózef

1794Hearth tax register 1794

T941 hearthcz. Józefa Łaskiego 1 d.;card 7)

Zalesieparafia Łuków

ŁaskiAndrzej

1775Hearth tax register 1775

T751 hearth2) cz. Andrzeja Łaskiego – dym 1card 1)

The same person returns in T90 on card 3, also with one hearth („2) cz. Andrzeja Łaskiego /pł. of./ dym 1”) — fifteen years later the holding unchanged.

ŁaskiJędrzej

1789Hearth tax register 1789

T891 hearth1 manor housecz. Jędrzeja Łaskiego dwór = 1 d.card 7)

The card writes „Jędrzeja”; in T94, entry 9, and in T₀89, entry 12, the same person stands as „Andrzej”. I leave the form of the card.

ŁaskiAndrzej

1789List of possessors of holdings of 1789

T₀8912) „ Andrzeja Łaskiegocard 8)

There is no annotation about sowing beside this entry; it is at the same time the last entry of card 8).

ŁaskiAndrzej

1790Hearth tax register 1790

T901 hearthpł. of.2) cz. Andrzeja Łaskiego /pł. of./ dym 1card 3)

The entry passes from one strip of the frame to the next. The figure „1” is underlined.

The same person as in T75, entry 2, on card 1 — in both registers one hearth.

ŁaskiAndrzej

1794Hearth tax register 1794

T941 hearth9) cz. Andrzeja Łaskiego ——————— 1 „ i-card 5)

This surname in full edition of the hearth-tax registers — together with the search across all persons, the comparison of figures through the registers, the modern map and the Perthées engraving of 1786.