the surname „Słowik” — hitherto unattested in the hearth-tax card index; the form on the card (blue ink, „Sł” with a distinct stroke at the „ł”) is certain, and the surname is confirmed by SLOWNIK-OKOLICY.md (the castle-court books of Łuków)
Home › Castle court records / Old sources › The hearth-tax registers 1775–1794 › Surnames › Słowik
Hearth Tax Registers of the Łuków Land 1775–1794
Słowik
separate records 4 · places 2 · registers 1775, 1789, 1790, 1794
Dear reader, remember that this is an AI study, that it may contain errors; treat it as indicative and verify it for yourself.
„Separate entries for persons” means: separate entries of a given name with a surname and a byname, not persons proved to have existed. The same man recorded in four registers is one entry, but two namesakes from the same village are sometimes impossible to tell apart, and over twenty years a parcel could pass to a son of the same name. The hearths given at a collective entry are an equal division among those named — a calculation, not a reading.
| Year | Source | Entries | Persons | Hearths |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1775 | Hearth tax register 1775 | 1 | 1 | 7,0 |
| 1789 | Hearth tax register 1789 | 2 | 2 | 5,0 |
| 1789 | List of possessors of holdings of 1789 | 2 | 2 | — |
| 1790 | Hearth tax register 1790 | 2 | 2 | 5,0 |
| 1794 | Hearth tax register 1794 | 2 | 2 | 5,0 |
The year 1789 stands twice in the table, and rightly so: these are two different sources. The register gives the hearths, the list of parcel-holders does not — which is why the list carries a dash and not a zero, and the hearths of 1789 are not counted twice.
Where the surname occurs
The localities in which the card file records this surname, with the number of entries and of the hearths falling to it in each village.
- Pióry-PytkiZbuczynrecords 2 · hearths 2,0
- Pióry WielkieZbuczynrecords 7 · hearths 20,0
establishments recorded with this surname inn Pióry Wielkie propination (the right to sell drink) Pióry Wielkie
The card-index entries
All the extracts for this surname in the wording of the cards. One block is one occurrence: this person, in this register. In a collective entry the same text of the card stands beside every person named — because the card names them together, and they must not be separated.
Pióry-PytkiZbuczyn parish
Pióry WielkieZbuczyn parish
this entry alone has no number on the card and begins with the word „Włość” (not „cz.”) [reading uncertain — the letters V/W-ł-o-ś-ć, the word checked at magnification with sharpening]. It fits in content: this is the manorial holding which T89 (card 3) describes as the manor house, inn and 3 cottages of Mikołaj and Franciszek Słowik. The surname read „Słowika” — confirmed by T90 („cz. Mikołaja Słowika”).
the same entry also names: Słowik Mikołaj2 persons on 5 hearths
a holding joined with the rest of the estate of the same persons in the village of Pióry Pytki — this confirms what the heading of T75 on card 1 announces („Pióry Wielkie i Pytki”). The inn is read with certainty.
the same entry also names: Słowik Franciszek2 persons on 5 hearths
a holding joined with the rest of the estate of the same persons in the village of Pióry Pytki — this confirms what the heading of T75 on card 1 announces („Pióry Wielkie i Pytki”). The inn is read with certainty.
the same entry also names: Słowik Mikołaj, Libiszewski Maciej3 persons on a holding without hearths
„w pos. zast.” = in a pledged possession. Above the word „Libiszewskiego” „propinacja” is added and underlined — the reading of this word is certain, checked under magnification. This is the same holding that T89 (card 3) describes as a manor house, an inn and 3 cottages joined with the rest in the village of Pióry Pytki. The surname of the pledge-holder, Libiszewski, has not so far occurred in the card index or in the dictionary of the area.
the same entry also names: Słowik Franciszek, Libiszewski Maciej3 persons on a holding without hearths
„w pos. zast.” = in a pledged possession. Above the word „Libiszewskiego” „propinacja” is added and underlined — the reading of this word is certain, checked under magnification. This is the same holding that T89 (card 3) describes as a manor house, an inn and 3 cottages joined with the rest in the village of Pióry Pytki. The surname of the pledge-holder, Libiszewski, has not so far occurred in the card index or in the dictionary of the area.
This surname in full edition of the hearth-tax registers — together with the search across all persons, the comparison of figures through the registers, the modern map and the Perthées engraving of 1786.
