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HomeCastle court records / Old sourcesThe hearth-tax registers 1775–1794Zastawie

Hearth Tax Registers of the Łuków Land 1775–1794

Zastawie

Parish of Tuchowicz, łukowski county.

Dear reader, remember that this is an AI study, that it may contain errors; treat it as indicative and verify it for yourself.

One entry shared by two villages. The T75 number of hearths takes in this village together with the village of Wólka Zastawska — the roll does not separate the two and no share of either can be derived from it. The same extract stands on card 1), beside the village of Wólka Zastawska; it enters the totals only once, here.

Offices: Stoińska Helena (wife of the deputy cupbearer of Łuków (podczaszyna łukowska); Stoiński (deputy cupbearer of Lublin (podczaszy lubelski)

Propination, inns, breweries: Stoińska Helena (brewery, inn, propination)

More than five hearths in one hand: Stoiński (12); Stoińska Helena (11)

spellings on the cards: Zastawie

district of łukowski · parish of Tuchowicz · cards 2

a village of Stoińska, a widow, wife of the deputy cupbearer of Łuków (podczaszyna łukowska) [O83 (IX)]

Population 1787
70
of whom Christians
50
of whom Jews
20
persons per hearth
5.8
YearSourceEntriesHearths
T75Hearth tax register 1775125
T89Hearth tax register 1789111
T90Hearth tax register 1790112
T94Hearth tax register 1794112

The card-index entries

Every extract for this locality in the wording of the cards, year by year. One block is one occurrence: this person, in this year. At a collective item the same card text stands beside every person named — because the card names them together and they must not be separated. The hearths given at a collective item are an equal division among those named, not a reading.

1789 T89Hearth tax register 1789

StoińskaHelenawife of the deputy cupbearer of Łuków (podczaszyna łukowska)
T8911 hearths1 manor house, 1 brewery, 1 inn, 8 cottageshereditary ownerT89 – Zastawie – wieś dziedziczna Heleny Stoińskiej, podczaszyny Łukowskiej – dwór, brow., karcz., 8 chał. o 1 gosp. = 11 dymów;
The breakdown closes: 1 manor house + 1 brewery + 1 inn + 8 cottages = 11. Beside „dwór”, „brow.” and „karcz.” the card sets no figures — the ones follow from the total. „8 chał.” I enter under the key „chaty”, in accordance with the convention of the rest of the card index. The figure 11 is underlined; the card gives no separate total for the year, because there is only one entry. A woman: the surname in the feminine form in the genitive („Heleny Stoińskiej”), in the nominative Helena Stoińska. In the the office field I record the title as it stands on the card („podczaszyny Łukowskiej” → podczaszyna łukowska) — it is the title of the wife of a podczaszy, a deputy cupbearer, not an office held by her. I read the adjective „Łukowskiej”: the rest of the word („-ukowskiej”) is legible, while the capital letter is written here with a horizontal stroke above the stem, unlike the „Ł” of the heading — [reading uncertain] as to the shape of the capital letter, though not as to the reading of the word. This does not agree with the T90 of the same card, where Stoiński is „podczaszym lubelskim”; I do not smooth the discrepancies away. The same card in O83 calls Stoińska a widow — here the card does not repeat that, and so I do not add the status. The figure 11 concerns Zastawie itself; Wólka Zastawska has in T89 an arithmetic of its own on cards 1)–252 (2 + 8 = 10 hearths).

1789 T₀89List of possessors of holdings of 1789

StoińskaHelenawife of the deputy cupbearer of Łuków (podczaszyna łukowska)
T₀89widowpropination (the right to sell drink)T₀89 – wś. – Heleny Stoińskiej – wdowy – propinacja;card 2)
The list of possessors of 1789, without hearths (with T₀89 there are none as a rule). The abbreviation „wś.” = wieś, a village; the full stop and the accent over the „s” are clear. A woman: the surname in the feminine form in the genitive, in the nominative Helena Stoińska; „wdowy” refers to her, hence the status „wdowa”, and this makes her husband the deceased, whom the card does not name — for that reason I do not enter him as a separate person. This agrees with O83 („wieś Stoińskiej, wdowy”) and with T90, where the estate is in Helena's possession for life after the successors of Stoiński. In the same year the T₀89 of Wólka Zastawska (card 1) records the propination beside Antonina Kłopocka, not beside Stoińska.

1790 T90Hearth tax register 1790

StoińskaHelenawife of the deputy cupbearer of Łuków (podczaszyna łukowska)
T9012 · share of 6possessor for lifepossessorT90. – wieś Zastawie z przyległościami (t.zn. Zastawie, Wólka Zastawska i karczma na Lipniaku), dobra sukces. Stoińskiego podczaszego lubelskiego w poses. dożyw. Heleny Stoińskiej. – folwark Zastawie – dymów wiejskich 2giej klasy – 12;–

the same entry also names: Stoiński †2 persons on 12 hearths

The opening of the entry describes the whole estate (Zastawie + Wólka Zastawska + the inn at Lipniak), but the number of hearths refers plainly to the grange of Zastawie itself („folwark Zastawie – dymów wiejskich 2giej klasy – 12”), and so these 12 hearths do NOT take in Wólka: Wólka has in T90 an arithmetic of its own on card 1) (8 + 2 = 10 hearths). The figure 12 is underlined; the card gives no total for the year. The card gives no forename for Stoiński — the surname alone; „sukces.” makes him dead. Helena Stoińska holds the estate in possession for life — a woman, the surname in the feminine form („Heleny Stoińskiej”). DISCREPANCY: here Stoiński is „podczaszym lubelskim”, while O83 and T89 of the same card speak of a „podczaszynie łukowskiej” (O83, card 3) of Wólka Zastawska — of a „podczaszym łukowskim”); I record each year as it stands. The abbreviation „T.zn.” I expand as „to znaczy”, that is, only in the explanation; in the text I leave the form from the card.
Stoińskideputy cupbearer of Lublin (podczaszy lubelski)
T9012 · share of 6successors† deceasedpossessorT90. – wieś Zastawie z przyległościami (t.zn. Zastawie, Wólka Zastawska i karczma na Lipniaku), dobra sukces. Stoińskiego podczaszego lubelskiego w poses. dożyw. Heleny Stoińskiej. – folwark Zastawie – dymów wiejskich 2giej klasy – 12;–

the same entry also names: Stoińska Helena2 persons on 12 hearths

The opening of the entry describes the whole estate (Zastawie + Wólka Zastawska + the inn at Lipniak), but the number of hearths refers plainly to the grange of Zastawie itself („folwark Zastawie – dymów wiejskich 2giej klasy – 12”), and so these 12 hearths do NOT take in Wólka: Wólka has in T90 an arithmetic of its own on card 1) (8 + 2 = 10 hearths). The figure 12 is underlined; the card gives no total for the year. The card gives no forename for Stoiński — the surname alone; „sukces.” makes him dead. Helena Stoińska holds the estate in possession for life — a woman, the surname in the feminine form („Heleny Stoińskiej”). DISCREPANCY: here Stoiński is „podczaszym lubelskim”, while O83 and T89 of the same card speak of a „podczaszynie łukowskiej” (O83, card 3) of Wólka Zastawska — of a „podczaszym łukowskim”); I record each year as it stands. The abbreviation „T.zn.” I expand as „to znaczy”, that is, only in the explanation; in the text I leave the form from the card.

1794 T94Hearth tax register 1794

Stoińskideputy cupbearer of Lublin (podczaszy lubelski)
T9412 hearthssuccessors† deceasedT94 – wieś Zastawie z przyległościami sukcesorów Stoińskiego, należą do tej wsi: folwark Zastawie, folwark Wolka Zastawska, karczma na Lipniaku; folwark Zastawie 12 dymów;card 2)
The figure 12 concerns the grange of Zastawie alone — the card lists three parts of the estate, but gives a hearth only beside the first. The grange of Wólka Zastawska has in T94 8 hearths of its own on card 3), and the Tuchowicz holding in Wólka a further 2; to the inn at Lipniak none of the cards of Zastawie assigns hearths. The card gives no total for the year. The card gives no forename for Stoiński, nor does it repeat the office — it stops at the surname and at the „sukcesorach”, and so I do not add here the office from T90 or from O83 (I do not merge the years). The name of Wólka card 2) writes without the stroke over the „o” („Wolka Zastawska”), unlike the T90 of card.

This locality in the full edition of the hearth-tax registers — together with a search across all persons, a modern map, Perthées’s engraving of 1786 and a statistical summary.