Dear reader, remember that this is an AI study, that it may contain errors; treat it as indicative and verify it for yourself.
Separate entries for persons
1
Occurrences on the cards
1
Hearths in total
2,7
Localities
1
„Separate entries for persons” means: separate entries of a given name with a surname and a byname, not persons proved to have existed. The same man recorded in four registers is one entry, but two namesakes from the same village are sometimes impossible to tell apart, and over twenty years a parcel could pass to a son of the same name. The hearths given at a collective entry are an equal division among those named — a calculation, not a reading.
Year
Source
Entries
Persons
Hearths
1789
Hearth tax register 1789
1
1
2,7
No entry from 1775, 1790 and 1794. This is the absence of the surname in the cards transcribed so far, not proof that the family was not there then: in the card file the 1794 register covers fewer villages than the others, and the 1775 one sometimes counts a whole starosty in a single entry, without surnames.
Where the surname occurs
The localities in which the card file records this surname, with the number of entries and of the hearths falling to it in each village.
establishments recorded with this surnameinnCieszkowizna
The card-index entries
All the extracts for this surname in the wording of the cards. One block is one occurrence: this person, in this register. In a collective entry the same text of the card stands beside every person named — because the card names them together, and they must not be separated.
Cieszkowiznaparafia Łuków
Gutmanbarber-surgeon (felczer)
1789Hearth tax register 1789
T898 · share of 2.671 manor house, 2 small manor houses, 2 inns, 3 cottagesoccupant of a small manor househereditary ownerT89 Cięszkowizna. Sebastjana Dłuskiego starosty łukow. 1 dwór, 1 dworek gdzie mieszka felczer Gutman, 1 dworek gdzie mieszka p. Plewicki, 2 karcz., 3 chat. z ogrod. = 8 d.card 2)
the same entry also names: Dłuski Sebastian, Plewicki3 persons on 8 hearths
The total given by the card („= 8 d.”, underlined with two strokes) agrees with the breakdown of the buildings: 1 manor house + 2 small manor houses + 2 inns + 3 cottages = 8. TWO INNS against the eight hearths of the whole village — the numeral „2” before „karcz.” is clear. The preposition „z” in „3 chat. z ogrod.” is added in small writing above the line. This extract is the continuation of the heading „T89 Cięszkowizna” begun and STRUCK OUT at the foot of card — the compiler began it on the first card, ran out of room and moved the whole onto the second card.
the card gives the surname alone, without a forename: „1 dworek gdzie mieszka felczer Gutman”; he is not the possessor of a holding, only the occupant of a building counted to the hereditary owner
This surname in full edition of the hearth-tax registers — together with the search across all persons, the comparison of figures through the registers, the modern map and the Perthées engraving of 1786.
